Insights into the structural basis of protein-protein recognition have come principally from the analysis of proteins such as antibodies, hormone receptors, and proteases that bind their ligands with relatively high affinity (Ka approximately 10(9) M-1). In contrast, few studies have been done on the very low affinity interactions mediating cell adhesion and cell-cell recognition. As a site of ...

In this article we present a new class of modules which is named as principally -lifting modules. This termed by Principally in work defined as, module called if for every cyclic submodule with , there decomposition such that and g-small . Thus, ring it -module. We determined structure. Several characterizations, properties, instances are described these modules'.

‎The object of the present paper is to introduce and study a type of non-flat semi-Riemannian manifolds‎, ‎called‎, ‎super generalized recurrent manifolds which generalizes both the notion of hyper generalized recurrent manifolds [‎A.A‎. ‎Shaikh and A‎. ‎Patra‎, On a generalized class of recurrent manifolds‎, Arch‎. ‎Math‎. ‎(Brno) 46 (2010) 71--78‎.] and weakly generalized recurrent manifolds ...

Keigher showed that quasi-prime ideals in differential commutative rings are analogues of prime ideals in commutative rings. In that direction, he introduced and studied new types of differential rings using quasi-prime ideals of a differential ring. In the same sprit, we define and study two new types of differential rings which lead to the mirrors of the corresponding results on von Neumann r...

‎In this paper we first obtain the non-Riemannian Randers metrics of Douglas type on two-step homogeneous nilmanifolds of dimension five‎. ‎Then we explicitly give the flag curvature formulae and the $S$-curvature formulae for the Randers metrics of Douglas type on these spaces‎. ‎Moreover‎, ‎we prove that the only simply connected five-dimensional two-step homogeneous Randers nilmanifolds of D...

A square matrix is principally unimodular if every principal submatrix has determinant 0 or 1. Let A be a symmetric (0; 1)-matrix, with a zero diagonal. A PU-orientation of A is a skew-symmetric signing of A that is PU. If A 0 is a PU-orientation of A, then, by a certain decomposition of A, we can construct every PU-orientation of A from A 0. This construction is based on the fact that the PU-o...

We associate to every equicharacteristic zero Noetherian local ring R a faithfully flat ring extension which is an ultraproduct of rings of various prime characteristics, in a weakly functorial way. Since such ultraproducts carry naturally a non-standard Frobenius, we can define a new tight closure operation on R by mimicking the positive characteristic functional definition of tight closure. T...