it is expected that the legislator should pass only clear and unambiguous laws. although the legislators do their best at codification and approving the laws, there would be some ambiguities while executing them and therefore they require some interpretation.interpretation of laws is a very difficult task and it requires a systematic and logic method and the judges and lawyers should not interp...

adhering to the old traditions, hujviri employs a particular method in his own definitions of the principles and terminology of sufism that can justify his different comment on such matters. present essay is to study hujviri’s methodological principles to analyze his approach in definition of mystical terms. centrality of human annihilation and the focus on his inherent limitations are the most...

the beginning of religion is cognition of allah and he declares his attributes in the best form in quran. the holy quran also is accepted by all muslims as the most significant of religious cognitive resource. the attempts to protection of interpretation cause the codification and arrangement literary sciences in arabic language. it was done because of interpreters place these sciences as princ...

This paper seeks to investigate a new definition for architecture by unifying the three Vitruvian principles of firmitas, utilities, and venustas via a phenomenological approach in the interpretation and analysis of their role in defining architecture. The paper is composed in two main sections. The first section investigates the nature of architecture based on the mentioned principles, where a...

the purpose of this study was to investigate the problems of methodologicalresearch program in the history of political thought appearing valuationmethodologies. the claim is that the principles and methodology of the researchprogram evaluate the formation, expansion, and development of methodologies inthe area of knowledge. in contrast, this article argues that the research program isnot suffi...