The primary objective of this paper is to conceptualize and develop an approach to capture product data semantics for the integration of engineering applications in a design/analysis domain by building engineering ontologies and metadata. In this paper, we introduce our method of building ontologies, and using metadata to link product data to the concepts in ontologies. We present a method of c...

This paper describes the systematic design method for Product-Service Systems (PSS) where service and product elements are integrated using affordances. In the PSS design method, a service element is composed of the activities from the service blueprint and the functions from the function analysis. The service elements contain the service providers and receivers and their activities and are to ...

In this article, we apply the operational matrix to find the numerical solution of two- dimensional nonlinear Volterra integro-differential equation (2DNVIDE). Form this prospect, two-dimensional shifted Legendre functions (2DSLFs) has been presented for integration, product as well as differentiation. This method converts 2DNVIDE to an algebraic system of equations, so the numerical solution o...

Abstract The goal of this paper is to determine if there product market integration in the euro area (EA). employs LM and RALS-LM unit root tests with two breaks on relative price series, constructed using seasonally adjusted monthly Harmonized Index Consumer Prices (HICP), from 1996:01 2017:05. analysis shows EA-accession related series for most EA11 countries, but, apart Malta, no such later-...

Purpose: This study tries to examine how a company utilizes knowledge integration mechanisms (KIMs) to achieve the success of product innovation in a new product development (NPD)