In a ring laser gyroscope, due to the rotation and the Sagnac effect, a phase difference between the two counter-propagating beams is generated. In this device, the higher phase difference between these two beams causes the better the interference pattern detection, and thus the sensitivity is increased. In this paper, the effect of inserting a dielectric-graphene photonic crystal inside a ring...

DRAFT Abstract Object-oriented programs often have a regular structure in that functions are propagated to classes which are connected by part-of and inheritance relations. To abbreviate the description of programs and to organize them eeectively, we propose a propagation model which allows a concise speciication of propagation patterns. Propagation patterns ooer an abstraction mechanism for ob...

In living organisms, branching structures are often observed in open systems. During the process of structure formation/deformation, signal propagation can be observed. Branching paths often deform depending on the history of signal propagation. To gain a better understanding of the process of pattern formation that results in characteristic geometrical paths, we adopt a system in which the dyn...

This paper brings out the design patterns according to the various services involved in internet banking. The Pattern oriented Software Architecture uses the pattern which eliminates the difficulty of reusability in a particular context. The patterns are to be designed using BPM (Business Process Model) for effective cross cutting on process level. For implementing the above said BPM, the Inter...

This document investigates the use of sample based Bayesian segmentation algorithms on images of the Martian landscape, with regard to a quantitative understanding of statistical and systematic errors. The errors predicted from stochastic sampling are estimated using the conventional methods of error propagation and the Cramer-Rao bound and compared to the estimation errors for computed total q...

This paper brings out the design patterns according to the various services involved in internet banking. The Pattern oriented Software Architecture uses the pattern which eliminates the difficulty of reusability in a particular context. The patterns are to be designed using BPM (Business Process Model) for effective cross cutting on process level. For implementing the above said BPM, the Inter...

In this paper, we first introduce a symmetric phase type (PH) distribution, and then propose a symmetric exponential-polynomial type (EP) distribution based on the symmetric PH distribution. The class of symmetric EP distributions is illustrated to be so large that an arbitrary symmetric probability density function in L2(−∞,+∞), which is the space of square integrable functions on the real lin...

Research on workflow activity patterns recently emerged in order to increase the reuse of recurring business functions (e.g., notification, approval, and decision). One important aspect is to identify pattern cooccurrences and to utilize respective information for creating modeling recommendations regarding the most suited activity patterns to be combined with an already used one. Activity patt...

The 1999 M 7.1 Hector Mine earthquake ruptured a complex fault system with a branched structure in the north. This fault geometry and slip pattern presents a puzzle, because the northwest branch of this system should be in the stress shadow of the north branch, upon which nucleation likely took place. Through 3D dynamic models of this event, we show that the ability of rupture to propagate to t...

This research describes the unsteady two-dimensional reacting flows around a circular cylinder. The numerical solution combines the random vortex method for incompressible two-dimensional viscous fluid flow with a Simple Line Interface Calculation (SLIC) algorithm for the propagation of flame interface. To simplify the governing equations, two fundamental assumptions namely Low Mach Number and ...