INTRODUCTION This clinical study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of single-file reciprocating systems and rotary systems in removing endotoxins and cultivable bacteria from primarily infected root canals. METHODS Forty-eight primarily infected root canals were selected and randomly divided into 4 groups: WaveOne (Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) (n = 12); Reciproc (VDW,...

AIMS Visual and microscopic evaluation of defects caused by torsional fatigue in hand and rotary nickel titanium (NiTi) instruments. MATERIALS AND METHODS Ninety-six NiTi greater taper instruments which were routinely used for root canal treatment only in anterior teeth were selected for the study. The files taken include ProTaper for hand use, ProTaper Rotary files and Endowave rotary files....

OBJECTIVE This study has two aims: 1) to evaluate the apical transportation of the Wizard CD Plus and ProTaper Universal after preparation of simulated root canals; 2) to compare, with Adobe Photoshop, the ability of a new software (Regeemy) in superposing and subtracting images. MATERIAL AND METHODS Twenty five simulated root canals in acrylic-resin blocks (with 20º curvature) underwent cone...

Recently, the Protaper Next system (Dentsply/Maillefer) was launched into the dental market. In part one of this series, published in December’s issue of Endodontic Practice, the authors outlined the clinical guidelines for the use of the Protaper Next instruments. There are five instruments in the system but most canals can be prepared by using only the first two instruments. The first instrum...

AIM The purpose of this study is to achieve an effective method to remove root canal filling material from the root canal system. The study, thus, aims to evaluate the efficacy of the cleaning ability of two different rotary Ni-Ti systems; ProTaper Retreatment files and RaCe System compared to hand instrumentation with Hedstrom files for the removal of gutta-percha during retreatment. MATERIA...

INTRODUCTION The objective of this study was to compare the shaping ability of three rotary filing systems; constant taper K3 instruments, constant taper ProFile instruments and progressive taper ProTaper rotary instruments in clear resin blocks with simulated curved root canals. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty five resin blocks were divided into three groups. Group A preparation was conducted wi...

INTRODUCTION The purpose of the present study was to quantify and compare the amount of extruded debris from apical foramen after instrumentation of the root canal system with hand and rotary instruments. MATERIALS AND METHODS Root canals of forty five fresh extracted single rooted human teeth with mature apexes and less than 15 degree of root curvature were instrumented in group A with stain...

Currently, various Nickel-Titanium rotary files are used in endodontic treatment, but there is no one perfect system that can be applied to any clinical situation. Therefore, the combined uses of various file systems which can emphasize the advantages of each system are introduced as hybrid instrumentation. The ProTaper system is efficient in body shaping and apical pre-enlargement but is repor...

Aim:To compare the incidence of dentinal defects after preparation with reciprocating (Reciproc and WaveOne) and fullsequence rotary ProTaper Universal and Protaper Next instruments. Materials and methods:One hundred human mandibular premolars were randomly assigned to 5 groups (n = 20 teeth per group). The root canals were instrumented by using the reciprocating single-file systems Reciproc an...

The purpose of this study was to compare dentinal microcrack formation while using hand ProTaper (PT), ProTaper and ProTaper Next rotary files. Forty single rooted teeth were selected. 10 teeth were left unprepared and served as control, and the remaining 30 teeth were divided into 3 groups. After preparation with the file system selected, roots were sectioned 3, 6, and 9 mm from the apex, and ...