Abstract This paper explores the aggregate economic effects from India's National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS), which provides up to 100 days of labor rural laborers at mandated minimum wage. We examine within-district change nighttime lights, a proxy for development, and banking deposits using staggered program rollout identification. find consistent robust evidence that NREGS inc...

Introduction. Administrative offenses are the most common of all types committed on territory Ukraine every year. Together, they pose a significant threat to state and society. Effective in combating this is application administrative responsibility, final result which imposition fines. Among them, public works occupy special place, one relatively new The purpose paper define concepts, signs, c...