Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) is a nanotechnology which has potential applications in future computers. In this paper, a method for reducing the number of majority gates (a QCA logic primitive) is developed to facilitate the conversion of SOP expressions of three-variable Boolean functions into QCA majority logic. Thirteen standard functions are proposed to represent all three-variable Bo...

Quantum cellular automata (QCA) is a new technology in nanometre scale (<18nm) to support nano technology. QCA is very effective in terms of high space density and power dissipation and will be playing a major role in the development of the Quantum computer with low power consumption and high speed. This paper describes the design and layout of a 2-bit ALU based on quantum-dot cellular automata...

Problem statement: The area and complexity are the major issues in circuit design. Here, we propose different types of adder designs based on Quantum dot Cellular Automata (QCA) that reduces number of QCA cells and area compare to previous designs. The quantum dot cellular automata is a novel computing paradigm in nanotechnology that can implement digital circuits with faster speed, smaller siz...

In CMOS technology AND-OR combination logic is used because of the ease of its minimization using different established methodologies such as K-map. On the other hand, majority gatebased logic is not handled well in standard CMOS technologies, primarily because of the hardware inefficiencies in creating majority gates. As a result no optimization techniques of circuits based on majority gates w...

Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) technology is attractive due to its low power consumption, fast speed and small dimension, therefore, it is a promising alternative to CMOS technology. In QCA, configuration of charges plays the role which is played by current in CMOS. This replacement provides the significant advantages. Additionally, exclusive-or (XOR) gate is a useful building block in man...

An important arithmetic component of “Arithmetic and Logic Unit” or ALU is reconfigured in this paper, known as “Full-Adder-Subtractor”, where an advance low-power, high-speed nano technology “QCA” with electro-spin criterion used reversibility the advancement multilayer 3D circuitry. In modern digital world, selected nano-sized effective alternative widely “CMOS Technology” because all limitat...

Due to the development of integrated circuits and lack responsiveness existing technology, researchers are looking for an alternative technology. Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) technology is one promising alternatives due its higher switch speed, lower power dissipation, device density. One most important widely used in digital logic calculations full adder (FA) circuit, which actually cre...

Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) are a promising nanotechnology to implement digital circuits at the nanoscale. Devices based on QCA have the advantages of faster speed, lower power consumption, and greatly reduced sizes. In this paper, we are presented the circuits, which generate random numbers in QCA.  Random numbers have many uses in science, art, statistics, cryptography, gaming, gambli...

A novel algorithm for working out the Kink energy of quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) circuits and their fault tolerability is introduced. In this at first with determining input values on a specified design, calculation between cells makes use physical relations will be managed. Therefore, polarization any cell consequently output set. Then by missed cell(s) discussed circuit, obtained comp...

Quantum cellular automata (QCA) is expected to provide highly dense nanotechnology implementations of logic. However, unlike the CMOS technology, the designs in QCA are constrained by the limited number of basic gate structures. This paper describes an important new basic building block, a five input majority gate (MAJ5) in QCA technology. Many new functions can be directly implemented in a sin...