Abstract: On December 2010, the government of Iran ended the decades-long subsidy program for bread and energy products and launched the Targeted Subsidy Reform program that considerably raised prices of food products. The objective of the study was to measure welfare impacts of food price changes on Iranian urban households between two survey data of 2009/10 and 2011/12 which were taken from I...

The issue of Egyptian exports is at the forefront priorities because it one main sources obtaining foreign exchange, and a means to reduce deficit in balance payments. problem research that despite importance citrus as an important export crop, Egypt ranked third most exporting country world However, face strong competition global markets, objective estimate functions demand for clusters, using...