Throughout this paper, every groups are finite. The prime graph of a group $G$ is denoted by $Gamma(G)$. Also $G$ is called recognizable by prime graph if for every finite group $H$ with $Gamma(H) = Gamma(G)$, we conclude that $Gcong H$. Until now, it is proved that if $k$ is an odd number and $p$ is an odd prime number, then $PGL(2,p^k)$ is recognizable by prime graph. So if $k$ is even, the r...

in this paper, we define prime (semiprime) hyperideals and prime(semiprime) fuzzy hyperideals of semihypergroups. we characterize semihypergroupsin terms of their prime (semiprime) hyperideals and prime (semiprime)fuzzyh yperideals.

let $g$ be a finite group and $gamma(g)$ the prime graph of $g$‎. ‎recently people have been using prime graphs to study simple groups‎. ‎naturally we pose a question‎: ‎can we use prime graphs to study almost‎ ‎simple groups or non-simple groups? in this paper some results in‎ ‎this respect are obtained and as follows‎: ‎$gcong s_p$ if and only‎ ‎if $|g|=|s_p|$ and $gamma(g)=gamma(s_p)$‎, ‎whe...

let $r$ be a commutative ring with identity and let $m$ be an $r$-module. a proper submodule $p$ of $m$ is called strongly prime submodule if $(p + rx : m)ysubseteq p$ for $x, yin m$, implies that $xin p$ or $yin p$. in this paper, we study more properties of strongly prime submodules. it is shown that a finitely generated $r$-module $m$ is artinian if and only if $m$ is noetherian and every st...

let  be a banach algebra and  a derivation. in this paper, it is proved, under certain conditions, that , where  is the jacobson radical of . moreover, we prove that if  is unital and  is a continuous derivation, then , where  denotes the set of all primitive ideals such that  is commutative,  denotes the set of all maximal (modular) ideals such that  is commutative, and  is the set of all non-...