Neutron sources employed in different applications in both medicine and industry. Due to the harmful effects of neutron particles on living organisms, radiation shields have played a vital role in radiation protection against neutrons. In recent decade, numerous investigations conducted on the design and fabrication of nanocomposites as more efficient shielding materials against fast and therma...

Background: Lead-based radiation shields are widely used in radiology departments to protect both workers and patients from any unnecessary exposure to ionizing radiation. Recently there has been a great deal of concern expressed about the toxicity of lead. Human lead toxicity is well documented. In that light, production of environmentally-friendly lead-free radiation shields with less weight ...

With the purpose of reducing stray radiation dose (SRD) in out-of-field region (OFR) during radiotherapy with 6 MV intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), a body-shielding device (BSD) was prepared according to the measurements obtained in experimental testing. In experimental testing, optimal shielding conditions, such as 1 mm lead, 2 mm lead, and 1 mm lead plus 10 mm bolus, were investi...

A new thermoplastic material with extremely desirable physical and radiation shielding properties is presented. The material softens between 108 degrees F and 132 degrees F and can then be easily molded to any desired shape. As it cools down it hardens at about 102 degrees F, retaining its molded shape. It is very light (rho = 1.66 g/cc), compared to most other compensating and shielding materi...

Tungsten functional paper (TFP), which contains 80% tungsten by weight, has radiation-shielding properties. We investigated the use of TFP for the protection of operators during interventional or therapeutic angiography. The air kerma rate of scattered radiation from a simulated patient was measured, with and without TFP, using a water-equivalent phantom and fixed C-arm fluoroscopy. Measurement...

The radiation exposure in space missions can be reduced by appropriate measures, but it cannot be prevented. The reason is that space radiations due to their high energy deeply penetrates in matter. In comparison to the shielding thickness of the atmosphere of approximately 10 meter water equivalent, a spacecraft provides only 1-30 cm shielding depending on the equipment installed inside the sp...

Shielding data are necessary for the architectural planning of ion accelerator facilities. In the present case the main radiation component is neutron radiation. For the architectural planning in advance it is necessary to give a rough cost quotation for the shielding measures. In an early stage of a project rapid methods for the calculation of shielding thicknesses are required. Line-of-sight ...

PURPOSE High-radiation exposure occurs during computed tomographic (CT) fluoroscopy. Patient and operator doses during thoracic and abdominal interventional procedures were studied in the present experiment, and a novel shielding device to reduce exposure to the patient and operator was evaluated. MATERIALS AND METHODS With a 16-slice CT scanner in CT fluoroscopy mode (120 kVp, 30 mA), surfac...

to minimize renal radiation in abdomical radiotherapy, shielding of the kidneys is essential. ivp-simulator is used as an standard method. in this study, we used 99mtc-dmsa to localize and shield the kidneys and we compared this method with ivp-simulator. the size of the kidneys was proven to be larger as compared with ivp method. the mean of the overlap percentage was 81.88 in right and 82.89 ...

INTRODUCTION Synchrotron radiation facilities are to get high brilliance and high power density of synchrotron radiation. Especially, the third generation synchrotron radiation facilities such as the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF)(1), The Advanced Photon Source (APS)(2), and SPring-8(3) can get extremely high brilliance, high power density, and high energy photons. The shields o...