Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) has recently become a major problem in developed countries especially in immune compromised HIV infected individuals. Cytokines, their genes and receptors have been implicated in the protective immunity, pathophysiology and development of tuberculosis.   Material & Methods: In the present study the genotype frequencies of a number of polymorphic genes co...

background: pulmonary tuberculosis (ptb) has recently become a major problem in developed countries especially in immune compromised hiv infected individuals. cytokines, their genes and receptors have been implicated in the protective immunity, pathophysiology and development of tuberculosis.   material & methods: in the present study the genotype frequencies of a number of polymorphic genes co...

Two Iranian cases with very rare progeroid syndrome are reported. The first is a 24-year-old girl who has been healthy till her 13th birthday. From that time she has been suffering from a progressive generalized and multi-systemic illness. The cardinal clinical findings were growth retardation, subcutaneous fat loss, skin dryness and wrinkling, scattered focal sclerodermoid-like changes, promin...

The X circular code is a set of 20 trinucleotides (codons) that has been identified in the protein-coding genes most organisms (bacteria, archaea, eukaryotes, plasmids, viruses). It shown previously important mathematical property being an error-correcting code. Thus, motifs code, i.e. series codons belonging to and called motifs, allow identification maintenance reading frame genes. are signif...

Trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS102) has been shown to improve survival in later lines of treatment metastatic colorectal cancer patients, irrespective RAS status. This study aimed retrospectively assess the efficacy TAS102 relation extended evaluation a multi-center real-world setting. Nine Institution from Central-Southern Italy were involved study. Main inclusion criteria were: availability evalu...

for high-throughput production of recombinant protein in escherichia coli ( e. coli ), besides important parameters such as efficient vector with strong promoter and compatible host, other important issues including codon usage, rare codons, and gc content specially at n-terminal region should be considered. in the current study, the effect of decreasing the percentage of gc nucleotides and opt...

BACKGROUND Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is a rare, autosomal dominant, polyposis syndrome, associated with an increased risk of gastrointestinal and extragastrointestinal malignancy. Occasionally dysplasia occurs in PJS polyps. AIMS In colorectal carcinomas, mutations in codon 12 of the K-ras oncogene are common and are found at similar frequency in precursor adenomas. Therefore, K-ras codon ...