The existence of hermeneutics in turn has a major influence on the development multi-interpretative world interpretation. Hans-Georg Gadamer's theory is used to interpret Koran through its hermeneutical style thinking which philosophical-productive nuance. Meanwhile, Fakhruddin al-Razi popular interpretation scholar who often carries out theological debates among rationalists and traditionalist...

During the Sassanid Empire in Persia (226-652 AD), there was a renaissance of humanistic sciences, including medicine, in the city of Gondi-Shapur. When the Islamic center of power moved to Baghdad in about 750 AD, physicians of Gondi-Shapur, including the dean of the medical school (a Nestorian Christian), gradually moved to Baghdad constructing hospitals and medical schools. Aided by the Pers...

In the modern medical era, facial paralysis is linked with the name of Charles Bell. This disease, which is usually unilateral and is a peripheral facial palsy, causes facial muscle weakness in the affected side. Bell gave a complete description of the disease; but historically other physicians had described it several hundred years prior although it had been ignored for different reasons, such...

Applied Economics and Finance (AEF) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts this issue. Many authors, regardless whether AEF publishes work, appreciate helpful feedback provided by reviewers. Their comments suggestions were great help authors in improving quality papers. Each listed below returned at least one issue.Reviewers Volume...

the exploitation of the academic sector research findings, and commercializing them is an important priority. the purpose of this research was to design a model for the commercialization of research findings of the department of electrical engineering of razi university of kermanshah. the study was a fundamental research which was conducted by the use of a grounded theory approach.research fiel...