In this work, the suitability of several techniques for monitoring a reverse-flow reactor system are studied. Reverse reactor systems are operated by periodically reversing the direction of the flow inside the reactor [1],[2]. One benefit of a reverse-flow configuration is that, for exothermic reactions, the system exhibit a heat-trap effect [3] where the temperature profile across the reactor ...

REACTOR is an expert system under development at EG&G Idaho, Inc., that will assist operators in the diagnosis and treatment of nuclear reactor accidents. This paper covers the background of the nuclear industry and why expert system technology may prove valuable in the reactor control room. Some of the basic features of the REACTOR system are discussed, and future plans for validation and eval...

Carbonation of magnesiumand calcium-silicate minerals to form their respective carbonates is one method to sequester carbon dioxide. Process development studies have identified reactor design as a key component affecting both the capital and operating costs of ex-situ mineral sequestration. Results from mineral carbonation studies conducted in a batch autoclave were utilized to design and const...

The objective of the revised Reactor Oversight Process is to monitor licensee performance in the areas of reactor safety, radiation safety, and security. This paper describes the NRC’s revised Reactor Oversight Process and how it is used to assess licensee performance against stated objectives in seven areas (or cornerstones) of plant operations. One of the seven cornerstones of the Reactor Ove...

This work reports the development of atmospheric pressure plasma reactor with dielectric barrier discharge DBD for material treatment. The DBD discharge has been generated in planar geometry reactor powered by ac voltage provided by conventional high voltage transformer. The dielectric barrier consisted of two glass slabs, which cover both reactor electrodes. The air discharge gap between the d...

In view of the worldwide declining trend of research reactor utilization and the fact that many reactors in developing countries are under-utilised, a question naturally arises as to whether the investment in a research reactor is justifiable. Statistical analyses were applied to reveal relationships between the status of reactor utilization and socio-economic conditions among countries, that m...

Impact of trivalent aluminium (Al) ion, added to the feed of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor, was assessed on the granulation of the reactor sludge. The impact on the reactor efficiency in treating chemical oxygen demand (COD) and generating biogas was also simultaneously assessed. It was seen that, at all the three Al concentrations (100, 200 & 300 mg/L) studied, the metal ion f...

the epitaxial silicon chemical vapor deposition by SiClq/H2 mixtures in a LPE 861 barrel reactor has been simulated by means of a detailed 2D model solved by the commercial finite element code FIDAP. Different reactor configurations (i .e., bell diameter, gas diffusers, susceptor tilting angle) and deposition conditions ( i .e . , flow rates and reactor pressure) have been examined. The simulat...

Most coupled or combined processes use a fixed film reactor in series with a suspended growth reactor. In combined processes, the fixed film reactor usually consists of a biological tower. The suspended growth reactor is generally an aeration basin or small contact channel. Other types of combined processes have been used where rotating biological contactors (RBC’s), lagoons, or other treatment...

The development strategy of nuclear fusion energy in the Korea National Basic Plan for the Development of Fusion Energy consists of several major programs. These are shown in Fig. 1, and include KSTAR for the study of a long-pulse, advanced tokamak operation, ITER for a burning plasma experiment, the DEMO reactor for the demonstration of producing net electricity from a fusion reactor, and a co...