Since the beginning of transatlantic slavery, enslaved persons fought for their freedom by deploying a variety strategies, such as running away, gradual and immediate self-purchase, suits rebellions. This article studies strategies described in autobiographical narratives Mary Prince (British West Indies) Juan Francisco Manzano (Cuba). Because encompass life stories, they allow us to observe pr...

This book discusses the dynamics of relationship between Islam as a religious and political teaching with democracy in context effects Arab Spring subsequent events after it. The authors, who are considered to be “titans” field Islam, started by saying “Many western observers were shocked when Arabs began open rebellions against their governments December 2010” this seem point out not only unpr...

What kind of peace has emerged in the Bangsamoro region Philippines after 2014 agreement? And how does it matter for prospects sustainable and development? The deal between government armed group Moro Islamic Liberation Front builds on establishment a new autonomous region. autonomy potential to end prolonged cycle rebellions. But if fails deliver expected dividends, could also lead escalating ...

The right to resistance, took a sumptuous role in the second decade of 21st century. Globally, self-determination peoples organized peaceful protests or transformed rebellions with an excessive level violence showed that there is need model new government measures adapt demands What will be evaluated this article social reality, which now innovative information technologies allows us discover c...

This research sheds light on the Hujariyah military unit and its role in Abbasid state since creation 280/893 until elimination 325/936. The Caliph al-Mu‘tadid bi-Allah created to guard caliph his residence, processions, travels wars, for which they received financial benefits quality training. They were distinguished by their efficiency complete discipline, despite an increase numbers. caliphs...