In this work, the performance of two equalizers Least Mean Square (LMS) and Recursive Least Square (RLS) is observed by calculating the BER effect of Rician channels over low Doppler shift. AWGN is also added to the channel from -10 dB to 20 dB. The Bit Error Rate (BER) of 2, 4, 8-PSK (Phase Shift Keying) signals and 16, 64QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) over Rayleigh and Rician channel i...

Our society where communication through modern technology is prominent, seeking high speed voice, video and data in quantities that could not be imagined even a decade ago. The mobility and channel impairments have added more challenges. Multi Carrier Code Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) system is an attractive choice for high speed wireless communication as it avoids the problem of Inter Sy...

In this paper Adaptive filter is designed and simulated using different algorithms for noise reduction in different signals. The developed filter has been analyzed using Least Mean Square (LMS), Normalized Least Mean Square (NLMS) and Recursive Least Squares (RLS) algorithms for sinusoidal, chirp and saw-tooth signals. The performance of developed filter has been compared interms of Rate of Con...

In this paper, event related potential (ERP) generated due to hand movement is detected through the adaptive noise canceller (ANC) from the electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. ANCs are implemented with least mean square (LMS), normalized least mean square (NLMS), recursive least square (RLS) and evolutionary algorithms like particle swarm optimization (PSO), bacteria foraging optimization (BFO)...

In this paper, a low order recursive linear prediction method and recursive least square as an adaptive filter (LP-RLS) are introduced to predict the speech and the excitation signals. In real-time packet-based communication systems, one major problem is misrouted or delayed packets which results in degraded perceived voice quality. If packets are not available on time, the packet is known as l...

One of the main objectives within the adaptive signal processing is the noise suppression, i.e. the detection of information bearing signal in noise. Adaptive filter application ANC (Adaptive Noise Cancellation) using adaptive Filter algorithm is an important basis for signal processing. The device automatically filters out the components of the signal which are not related to the orignal signa...

In this paper, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed for rotor Surface Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (SPMSM) drive on the basis of Input-Output Feedback Control (IOFC), and Recursive Least Square (RLS) method. The RLS estimator detects the motor electromechanical parameters, including the motor iron loss resistance online. Moreover, a Sliding-Mode (SM) observer is developed for onli...

Determination of mobile localization with time of arrival (TOA) signal is a requirement in cellular mobile communication. In some of the previous methods, localization with non-line-of-sight (NLOS) paths can lead to large position error. Also for simplicity, in most simulations suppose non stationary actual environments as stationary. This paper proposes (residual test + recursive least square)...

In this paper, we present an efficient architecture for the implementation of a normalized lattice recursive least square adaptive filter. The adaptive process involves the use of a cost function, which is a criterion for optimum performance of the filter, to feed an algorithm, which determines how to modify filter transfer function to minimize the cost on the next iteration. For achieving lowe...

Parallel architectures for decision-directed adaptive recursive least-squares (RLS) equalizers based on a QR-decomposition (QRD) using square-root free Givens-rotations are derived that allow very high throughput for broadband applications. We apply an algorithmic optimization that leads to the use of additional fast adder trees together with a re-timing of the required arithmetic components to...