A new potassium persulfate redox system has been investigated for the graft polymerization of vinyl monomers. In this study potassium persulfate system was used for initiation the polymerization. Graft polymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) onto starch (Sta) was carried out in aqueous solution using potassium persulfate (I) redox system. It was found that the percentage of grafting and rate of gr...

The Saccharomyces cerevisiae Orp1–Yap1 sensor and its prokaryotic counterpart OxyR are master regulators of cellular H2O2 homeostasis. These sensors share a stereotypical mechanism, involving the reaction of a unique cysteine with H2O2 and a physiology coupled to metabolism of H2O2 and thiol reduction–oxidation (redox). However they differ fundamentally in their core mechanism. Whereas OxyR car...

A charge transport (CT) mechanism has been proposed in several articles to explain the localization of base excision repair (BER) enzymes to lesions on DNA. The CT mechanism relies on redox reactions of iron-sulfur cofactors that modify the enzyme's binding affinity. These redox reactions are mediated by the DNA strand and involve the exchange of electrons between BER enzymes along DNA. We prop...

A comparison of the electrochemical gating of molecular conduction by a redox [Os(bipyridine)(pyridine)Cl] complex tethered to Au(111) with two different metal-molecule junctions in a scanning tunneling microscope nanogap is presented. The same redox molecular structure was tethered by mercaptobenzoic acid or reduction of the aryldiazonium salt of p-aminobenzoic acid, resulting in a Au-S or Au-...

Model reactions offer a chemical mechanism by which formation of a sulfenyl amide residue at the active site of the redox-regulated protein tyrosine phosphatase PTP1B protects the cysteine redox switch in this enzyme against irreversible oxidative destruction. The results suggest that 'overoxidation' of the sulfenyl amide redox switch to the sulfinyl amide in proteins is a chemically reversible...