This paper proposes a syntactic reformulation of the modular approach to Denotational Semantics in [Mog89a, Mog91a]. This reformulation is based on a duality between model constructions and translations of theories (often called relative interpretations), analogous to Gabriel-Ulmer duality. To demonstrate the simplicity and usability of the syntactic reformulation, we give a sample of theories ...

this study examined and compared the effects of consciousness-raisingwritten corrective feedback in 2 newly-developed levels in terms of marked thirdperson -s acquisition. nine elementary level intact classes, including 191 malelanguage learners within the age range of 11-14 at iran language institute, weretaken as the participants. relying on the participants’ placement test results,previous t...

Reformulation is ubiquitous in problem solving and is especially common in modeling physical systems. In this paper we examine reformulation techniques in the context of reasoning about physical systems. This paper does not present a general theory of reformulation, but it studies a number of known reformulation techniques to achieve a broad understanding of the space of available reformulation...

BACKGROUND Food product reformulation is seen as one among several tools to promote healthier eating. Reformulating the recipe for a processed food, e.g. reducing the fat, sugar or salt content of the foods, or increasing the content of whole-grains, can help the consumers to pursue a healthier life style. In this study, we evaluate the effects on calorie sales of a 'silent' reformulation strat...

This paper proposes an approximate query reformulation framework for integrating multiple ontologies. In order to achieve semantic interoperability in the Semantic Web, multiple ontologies have to be integrated. Ontology integration requires approximation mechanisms, since often no perfectly corresponding ontologies exist. However, most previous research efforts on ontology integration have not...

Bulimia nervosa often follows a chronic and relapsing course. To understand relapse in this disorder, we highlight cognitive processes underlying the binge/purge cycle. Links are drawn between cognitions, causal perceptions, and the binge/purge cycle in a reformulation of the abstinence violation effect with a special focus on attributions. This reformulation is then applied to the lapse-relaps...