Wealth sustainability has always remained a policy concern for policymakers in developing economies like Pakistan. This study filled the gap by investigating weak and determinants of wealth accumulation 46 years, from 1972 to 2017, been analyzed through Genuine Savings (GS) Index.Moreover, auto-regressive distributive lag (ARDL) model applied find out effects determining factors ̶ which include ...

The role of institutions in both the inflow and impact foreign direct investment is great im¬portance. quality a country can towards improving growth. This paper analyzes individual combined effect on economic growth Ghana. used Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) tech¬nique for secondary data obtained from 1995 to 2019. All series, except institution index, were drawn World Bank Development...

Agricultural trade significantly promotes the economic boom in developing countries. Extensive traditional agricultural production methods have increased pressure on environment by expanding trade, which has attracted attention of many scholars. This study aims to empirically examine impacts growth and environmental pollution Bangladesh from 1972 2019, using an Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (...

This paper presents a new traffic model for MPEGencoded video sequences. The hybrid Gamma/Pareto distribution is used for all three types of frames in MPEG-encoded video sequences, and the present model takes scene changes into account. The autocorrelation structure is modeled using two second-order auto-regressive (AR) processes nested with each other. One AR process is used to generate the me...

population in all countries plays a fundamental role in economic growth and economic development. but besides absolute size and growth rate of population, the more important factor will be “age structure” or “age distribution” of population, because it can be as source of many economical, social, and political challenges. in this research, we investigate effect of changes in population shares i...

By 2025, Belgium will phase-out nuclear power. Unassessed so far, this policy reform may modify the economic and environmental channels through which energy society interfere in country. In paper, we investigate whether structural change adversely impact growth of Belgian economy (i) its ability to meet long-term greenhouse gas emission targets (ii). A multivariate model comprising production f...

this paper investigates the short- run and long-run effects of government size and exports on the economic growth of iran as a developing oil export based economy for the period of 1974 - 2008 using an autoregressive distributed lags (ardl) framework. a modified form of feder (1982) and subsequently ram’s (1986) model has been applied to include both government size and exports in growth equati...

Abstract This study aims at examining the extent to which exchange rate impacts on balance of payments in Algeria (BoP) during period 1980-2019, using Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model and Error Correction Model (ECM). approach tests presence a long-run relationship between variables.A set relevant variables, addition rate, were used include real interest oil price, GDP per capita, G...

Recently it has been reported that variable bit rate (VBR) video traffic exhibits long-range dependence (LRD). Various processes have been proposed for modeling traffic with LRD and analyzing its effects on network performance. However, in the previous models it is not possible to identify the effects of shortand long-term correlation of video traffic on queuing performance, and thus many seemi...