Monoclonal light chain-related renal diseases represent a unique collection of renal disorders with monoclonal light chain deposition underlying the pathogenesis of these disorders. Yet, despite this common pathogenic mechanism, each renal lesion is unique. In addition, these syndromes are unusual in that, unlike many other renal disorders, they are potentially reversible causes of renal failur...

oral mucosa can be affected in many systemic diseases such as chronic renal failure (crf). many metabolic and hematologic disorders develop in patients with crf which can also affect oral cavity. oral mucosa, teeth, salivary glands and jaw bones are affected. although hemodialysis can improve many of systemic features but the best treatment is renal transplantation. in addition to previous feat...

Renal failure is commonly accompanied by psychological distress compounding to mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression. Common risk factors towards the development of disorders in people with renal include need attend regular hemodialysis session burden related complications. A growing body evidence has elucidated biochemical immunological underpinnings context failure. This kno...