Scholars often consider the deformation of a foundation pit retaining structure as significant indicator its stability. However, current theoretical prediction formula for with pile–anchorretaining is not yet perfect. This study utilizes simplified spatial model and principle minimum potential energy to derive structure’s deformation. Afterwards, numerical simulation developed based on actual e...

In deep inelastic electron-photon scattering in leading order QED, eγ → eγγ → eff̄, there are four non-zero structure functions. We calculate them for real photons retaining the full dependence on the fermion mass, and show numerical results of its effect. RAL-TR-1998-079 December 1998 Leading order QED structure functions have long been calculated and can be found in the literature, see for exa...

Estimating active earth pressure accurately is very important when designing retaining wall. Based on the unified strength theory and plane strain assumption, an analytical solution has been developed to determine the active lateral earth pressure distribution on a retaining structure with the inclined cohesive backfill considering the effect of the intermediate principal stress. The solution d...

Abstract Although UN peace operations began with unarmed observer missions in 1948–1949, the first armed force—the Emergency Force ( UNEF )—was deployed 1956 due to Suez crisis. Scholars and practitioners have since interpreted Secretariat’s 1958 study of that experience, called Summary Study , as a foundational text history peacekeeping because it supposedly codified key principles impartialit...