Pathogenic bacteria located in the subgingival area can cause periodontal diseases, gingivitis, and periodontitis. These bacterial species stick to the root surfaces and are found in a complex structure called dental plaque, which is a form of biofilm. Dental plaque, where appropriate oral hygiene is lacking, may become calcified, thereby creating calculus mainly formed from crystalline. The po...

1. Cement keys were an effective means of increasing the retention of complete cast gold crowns to preparations in extracted teeth. 2. Single grooves placed in either the dentin or in the crown alone were not effective in increasing retention in 30-degree crowns. In 7-degree crowns, a single groove in the crown gave better retention than a single groove in the dentin. 3. Crowns with a 7-degree ...

BACKGROUND In cement-retained implant-supported restoration it is important to gain adequate retention of definitive restoration as well as retrievability of prosthesis. The surface of the abutment, alloy of the restoration and the type of cement used influences the retention of the restoration. There is a need to analyze the influence of surface modifications of abutments on the retentive capa...

background: with regard to potential retrievability of cement-retained implant restorations, the retentive strength of the luting agents is critical. the aim of this study was to evaluate the retention values of implant-supported metal copings using different luting agents. materials and methods: twenty iti implant analogs and solid abutments of 5.5-mm height were embedded vertically in autopol...

OBJECTIVES The objective of this study was to evaluate the retentive force of clasps made from three thermoplastic resins and cobalt-chromium (CoCr) alloy by the insertion/removal test simulating 10 years use. METHODS On standardized premolar metal crowns 112 clasps were fabricated, including 16 CoCr (1.0 mm thick) clasps and 32 clasps (1.0 or 1.5 mm thick) from each of the following thermopl...

Objectives: A comparison study between ceramic full coverage FPDs & 3 designs of ceramic inlay retained FPDs regarding vertical marginal gap & retention. Materials & Methods: Twenty samples were constructed and divided into 4 groups according to the type of restorations: full coverage, inlay-shaped (occluso-proximal inlay + proximal box), tub-shaped (occluso-proximal inlay), and proximal box-sh...

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Implant-retained overdenture can improve the stability of dentures and prevent bone loss. Overdenture-wearing patients need special hygiene care. PURPOSE The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of various denture cleansers on the retention of Dio orange O-rings. METHOD AND MATERIALS In this experimental study, 40 Dio orange O-rings were divided into 4 grou...

Retention systems for implant-retained auricular prostheses using either bar-clip attachments with 2 or 3 clips or retention with 2 or 3 magnets were wear tested (insertion and removal cycles) to simulate clinical periods of use. Measurements were taken at intervals of 540 cycles, which represents a period of use of approximately 6 months, for up to 3,240 cycles. Assessments of retentive force ...