Protection systems have vital role in network reliability in short circuit mode and proper operating for relays. Current transformer often in transient and saturation under short circuit mode causes mal-operation of relays which will have undesirable effects. Therefore, proper and quick identification of Current transformer saturation is so important. In this paper, an Artificial Neural Network...

multiple coupled circuit modeling of squirrel-cage induction motors, or winding function approach is the most detailed and complete analytical model used to analyze the performance of the faulty induction motors. this paper extends the above-mentioned model to a saturable model including variable degrees of the saturation effects using an appropriate air gap function and novel techniques for lo...

This paper proposes an algorithm for CT saturation by behavior of distorted secondary current. The purpose of current transformer is to convert the primary current in the secondary circuit in a most accurate way. However, during fault conditions CT gets saturated. Some reasons due to current transformer (CT) can saturate like: attempting to mal operation of CT, heavy burden apply on the seconda...

this article is a report of calculation and measurements of a p+-n insb photo-diode leakage current fabricated by mesa on the basis of the calculation and measurement of different leakage currents in insb photo-diode along with its variation it shows that at relatively low reverse biases (up to about 300 mv) g-r and shunt current are dominant. but at high reverse biases the tunneling current do...

The computer simulation program of a practical scale reverse electrodialysis process has been developed based on the program for saline water electrodialysis. The program is applied to compute the performance of an industrial-scale reverse electrodialysis stack (effective membrane area S = 1 m × 1 m = 1 m2, cell pair number N = 300 pairs). The stack operatingconditions are optimized. Seaw...

water saturation and cation exchange capacity are the most significant parameters used to calculate a hydrocarbon zone potential. in clean formations, by applying the famous archie model, which assumes that in the formation the only electric conductor is the formation water, the water saturation can be calculated. additionally, in shaly sand formations this assumption may not be true as the ion...

The limit of low current measurement using logarithmic current to voltage converter is improved by 6–7 orders of magnitude with the use of diodes of large band gap as compared with silicon diodes. Low cost commercially available light emitting diodes (LEDs) have been used for this purpose. A theoretical study and experimental measurement of device constant and reverse saturation currents of the...

We demonstrate the optical heterodyne diagnostics and high saturation power characteristics of a novel undoped InP sandwiched In(0.53)Ga(0.47)As p-i-n photodiode with a partially p-doped photoabsorption layer, which is grown on a linearly graded metamorphic In(x)Ga(1-x)P buffered GaAs substrate layer and exhibits an excellent low dark current density of 3.6x10(-7) A/cm(2). Such a top-illuminate...

A p-i-n junction diode based on the selectively doped single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) had been investigated, in which two opposite ends of individual SWCNT channel were doped into the p- and n-type SWCNT respectively while the middle segment of SWCNT was kept as the intrinsic. The symmetric and asymmetric contacts were used to fabricate the p-i-n junction diodes respectively and studied t...