In this paper we report a new development on the numerical model for aluminum-steam combustion. This model is based on diffusion flame of continuum regime and the thermal equilibrium between the particle and the flow field, which can be used to calculate the aluminum particle combustion model for two phase calculation conditions. The model prediction is in good agreement with the experimental d...

An entirely new approach to the large-eddy simulation (LES) of high-speed compressible turbulent flows is presented. Subgrid scale stress models are proposed that are dimensionless functions of the computational mesh size times a Reynolds stress model. This allows a DNS to go continuously to an LES and then a Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) computation as the mesh becomes successively mo...

A strategy for dealing with turbulent flows over a two dimensional surface mounted obstacle using the wall y as guidance in selecting the appropriate grid configuration and corresponding turbulence models are investigated using Fluent. The CFD results were compared with experimental data from Zeidan’s Turbulent Shear Recovery behind Obstacles on Smooth and Rough Surfaces. Both undisturbed and d...

In many industrial equipment such as boilers and heat exchangers, the cylindrical tubes are exposed to the gas- liquid two phase flow. For any immersed body in flow field vortex shedding is created with a frequency that may be constant or variable, according to conditions such as flow rates, geometry of body, and etc. The failure will happen in the equipment, when this frequency is close to...

Numerical prediction of discharge parameters allows design a pressure-swirl atomizer in fast and cheap manner, yet it must provide reliable results for wide range geometries operating regimes. Many authors have used different numerical setups similar cases often concluded opposite suggestions on setup. This paper compares 2D (two-dimensional) axisymmetric, 3D (three-dimensional) periodic full m...

Hydrodynamic of a turbulent impinging jet on a flat plate has been studied experimentally and numerically. Experiments were conducted for the Reynolds number range of 72000 to 102000 and a fixed jet-to-plate dimensionless distance of H/d=3.5. Based on the experimental setup, a multi-phase numerical model was simulated to predict flow properties of impinging jets using two turbulent models. Mesh...

The present paper concerns a numerical benchmark of various turbulence modelings, from RANS to LES, applied to Taylor-Couette-Poiseuille flows in a narrow gap cavity for six different combinations of rotational and axial Reynolds numbers. Two sets of refined Large-Eddy Simulation results, using the WALE and the Dynamic Smagorinsky subgrid scale models available within an in-house code based on ...

The helical flow leads to the redistribution of bed shear stress and roughness coefficient in open-channel bends, influencing transport sediment riverbed evolution process. To explore mechanisms underlying this redistribution, a 3D numerical simulation 180° sharp bend was performed by solving Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations using Reynolds equation model (RSM) as anisotropic tur...