abstract: objective: the present paper examines the status and station of librarian during the saffavid era. to better illustrate it explores the life and works of one of these librarians, mirza mohammad moghim-e-ketabdar, who lived under shah abbas the great. method: a descriptive analysis of library materials was performed. findings: in past librarians enjoyed a high station and reputation du...

wide-ranging sociological studies have been conducted on the history of iranian intellectuality and modernism. the findings jointly acknowledge that due to communication with the west and following the effects that was received from modernism, the first generation of iranian intellectualism was emerged. it is said that having benefited from the translated works in its general concept, i.e. incl...

nameh-ye_khosravan is a work of jalal al-din mirza, son of fath ali shah qajar, which was written during the reign of naser al-din shah qajar. in accordance to this era’s way of thinking, the illustrated manuscript of the nameh-ye khosravan is characteristically written in persian script, the arabic words and vocabularies are removed from it and the kings of the pre-islamic era of iran are illu...

Resumo Este trabalho analisa o debate entre Reza Banakar, Thomas Mathiesen e Håkan Hydén com foco em uma sequência de artigos publicados no periódico Retfærd: Nordisk juridisk tidsskrift 1998 2001. Escrevendo um momento que a realização estudos sociojurídicos já era prática acadêmica rotineira na Escandinávia, eles propõem soluções bem diferentes para problema da identidade sociologia do direit...

the absence of merchants played a significant role in the movement of national oil industry and had undeniable effects on the failure of this movement in 1953. the focus of this study is to find out the reasons why merchants were absent in the great oil national movement. in this study, document analysis was used to respond to the research question. the finding shows that the merchants especial...

the political, social transformation in 1940’s, are counted as an importance point in recent history of iran. for increasing the process of reconstruction, mohammad reza shah conquest and destroyed the opponents of this program using military forces and savak (intelligence agency). these opponents believe in working under the mashroote laws. after devastating these opponents, new opponents appe...