The purpose of this study was to create a polymer phantom mimicking the mechanical properties of soft tissues using experimental tests and rheological models. Multifrequency Magnetic Resonance Elastography (MMRE) tests were performed on the present phantom with a pneumatic driver to characterize the viscoelastic (μ, η) properties using Voigt, Maxwell, Zener and Springpot models. To optimize the...

In this article we report the preparation and characterization of a peptide-based hydrogel, which possesses characteristic rheological properties, is pH responsive and can be functionalized at its thiol function. The tripeptide N-(fluorenyl-9-methoxycarbonyl)-L-Cys(acetamidomethyl)-L-His-L-Cys-OH 1 forms stable supramolecular aggregates in water leading to hydrogels above 1.5 wt%. Rheological a...

Self-assembled amphiphile nanostructures of colloidal dimensions such as cubosomes and hexosomes are of interest as delivery vectors in pharmaceutical and nanomedicine applications. Translation would be assisted through a better of understanding of the effects of drug loading on the internal nanostructure, and the relationship between this nanostructure and drug release profile. Positron annihi...

We aimed to analyze the rheological characteristics during elongation of the root segments in Lemna minor. The elastic component of segment elongation (EC) increased for the first 6 h, and then almost stopped. However, the plastic component of the segment elongation (PC) began to rapidly increase from 6 h onwards. Uniconazole-P, a gibberellin biosynthesis inhibitor, inhibited the total elongati...

OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to investigate the viscoelastic properties related to the handling characteristics of composites. METHODS A custom-designed vertical oscillation rheometer (VOR) was used for the rheological measurements of composites. The VOR consists of three parts: (1) a measuring unit, (2) a deformation induction unit, and (3) a force-detecting unit. Two medium-visc...

In this work, the cone and plate rheological viscometry readings of the sterilized hydrogels of hypromellose 4000 (60 g/L) were investigated by using of the three-parameter Herschel a nd Bulkley powerlaw and the new empirical two-parameter model. In it, the independent variable of shear rate was transformed by logarithm and the dependent variable of shear stress by square root. The two-paramete...

We present and discuss data obtained by an extensive nonequilibrium molecular dynamics computer simulation study of polymer solutions under shear, where the chain consists of N beads connected by a finitely extendable nonlinear elastic (FENE) spring force and the solvent is explicitly taken into account. Various scaling laws are extracted from the data which allow one to predict the qualitative...

The aim of this work was to quantify the effects of psyllium fiber addition to wheat flour at the levels of 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4% on the rheological behavior of the dough. The rheological properties of the dough were investigated using the rheological device, Farinograph. Upon the addition of psyllium fiber, a significant increase in Farinograph water absorption, simultaneously with the increase of...

The aim of this study was to characterize and optimize the different hydrogel formulations of the methanolic root extract of Buchanania lanzan (MEBL) with an objective towards the development of a suitable topical delivery system. The gel formulations were prepared with different concentrations of polymer (Carbopol-940) and 0.5% of the active fraction (ethyl acetate sub-fraction of MEBL). Diffe...

Background: Tailings dams are made up of mining residue deposits, and they represent a high risk, in terms of mechanical instability. In the event of collapse, the tailings in such dams may be released and flow over long distances, with the potential risk of extensive damage to property and life. The traditional geotechnical assessment of tailings facilities has mainly concentrated on the stabi...