نتایج جستجو برای: root system architecture

تعداد نتایج: 2485865  

2014
Emeline Huault Carole Laffont Jiangqi Wen Kirankumar S. Mysore Pascal Ratet Gérard Duc Florian Frugier

In plants, root system architecture is determined by the activity of root apical meristems, which control the root growth rate, and by the formation of lateral roots. In legumes, an additional root lateral organ can develop: the symbiotic nitrogen-fixing nodule. We identified in Medicago truncatula ten allelic mutants showing a compact root architecture phenotype (cra2) independent of any major...

Journal: :Forests 2023

Aims: Changes in root system architecture (RSA) and soil depth affect the decomposition rate. However, due to opacity, many variables of RSA have not been well studied or even measured. Methods: To investigate effects characteristics on rate, samples (Soil cores were collected October 2020 from Cunninghamia lanceolata Pinus taeda plantations, which 40 years old) obtained using a auger had diame...

Journal: :Plant physiology 2002
José López-Bucio Esmeralda Hernández-Abreu Lenin Sánchez-Calderón María Fernanda Nieto-Jacobo June Simpson Luis Herrera-Estrella

The postembryonic developmental program of the plant root system is plastic and allows changes in root architecture to adapt to environmental conditions such as water and nutrient availability. Among essential nutrients, phosphorus (P) often limits plant productivity because of its low mobility in soil. Therefore, the architecture of the root system may determine the capacity of the plant to ac...

2013
Nadiatul A. Mohd-Radzman Michael A. Djordjevic Nijat Imin

Nitrogen, particularly nitrate is an important yield determinant for crops. However, current agricultural practice with excessive fertilizer usage has detrimental effects on the environment. Therefore, legumes have been suggested as a sustainable alternative for replenishing soil nitrogen. Legumes can uniquely form nitrogen-fixing nodules through symbiotic interaction with specialized soil bact...

Journal: :The Plant cell 2012
Ive De Smet Philip J White A Glyn Bengough Lionel Dupuy Boris Parizot Ilda Casimiro Renze Heidstra Marta Laskowski Marc Lepetit Frank Hochholdinger Xavier Draye Hanma Zhang Martin R Broadley Benjamin Péret John P Hammond Hidehiro Fukaki Sacha Mooney Jonathan P Lynch Phillipe Nacry Ulrich Schurr Laurent Laplaze Philip Benfey Tom Beeckman Malcolm Bennett

Roots are important to plants for a wide variety of processes, including nutrient and water uptake, anchoring and mechanical support, storage functions, and as the major interface between the plant and various biotic and abiotic factors in the soil environment. Therefore, understanding the development and architecture of roots holds potential for the manipulation of root traits to improve the p...

2013
Janelle K. H. Jung Susan McCouch

Root system architecture (RSA) - the spatial configuration of a root system - is an important developmental and agronomic trait, with implications for overall plant architecture, growth rate and yield, abiotic stress resistance, nutrient uptake, and developmental plasticity in response to environmental changes. Root architecture is modulated by intrinsic, hormone-mediated pathways, intersecting...

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