نتایج جستجو برای: runoff generation

تعداد نتایج: 369228  

2006
Suresh Kumar Geert Sterk V. K. Dadhwal

Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP), a process based erosion model that computes spatial and temporal distributions of surface runoff, soil loss and sediment deposition from overland flow on hillslopes and soil loss and sediment deposition from concentrated flow in small channels. In the present study, surface runoff and soil loss were simulated in a mini watershed (57 ha) of Sitlarao water...

2002
Andrea Butturini Susana Bernal Sergi Sabater Francesc Sabater

Stream and riparian groundwater hydrology has been studied in a small intermittent stream draining a forested catchment for a system representative of a Mediterranean climate. The relationship between precipitation and stream runoff and the interactions between stream water and the surrounding riparian groundwater have been analysed under a wide spectrum of meteorological conditions. The hypoth...

2002
Markus Casper

The first part of this work deals with the most important runoff generation processes and their spatial and temporal distribution in the study area, the catchment of the Duerreychbach, Northern Black Forest, Germany: The perennial springs generate the entire base flow in the study area. A direct interaction of base flow and surface runoff could not be proven. Only for extreme events ( > HQ1) an...

2000
Gregory E. Tucker Rafael L. Bras

We develop a simple stochastic theory for erosion and sediment transport, based on the Poisson pulse rainfall model, in order to analyze how variability in rainfall and runoff influences drainage basin evolution. Two cases are considered: sediment transport by runoff in rills and channels and particle detachment from bedrock or cohesive soils. Analytical and numerical results show that under so...

Journal: :Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 2008

2002
Harri Koivusalo Tuomo Karvonen

This thesis summarises development and application of a hydrological model for simulating forest canopy processes, snow accumulation and melt, soil and ground water interactions, and streamflow routing. A motivation behind the model development is to outline a methodology for predicting the influence of land use changes on catchment hydrological processes. In addition, the development aims at p...

2009
Petr MÁCA Paul TORFS

The rainfall input is one of the main factors influencing the magnitude of the runoff response during a flood event. Its temporal and spatial distribution significantly contributes to the formation of hydrograph shape, peak discharge and flood volume. a novel approach to the evaluation of the role of the temporal rainfall pattern of hydrograph is presented in this contribution. The methodology ...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2003
حسین خادمی, , امیرحسین چرخابی, , محسن شکل‌آبادی, ,

Soil erodibility in arid regions, particularly in less developed soils, greatly depends on parent material. The objectives of this study included comparison of the potential of runoff and sediment production in soils with different parent materials and identification of the highly sensitive parent materials in Golabad watershed, 60 km northeast of Isfahan, with about 160 mm of annual precipitat...

2006
M. Helms

Integrated river-basin management for the Volga river requires understanding and modelling of the flow process in its macro-scale tributary catchments. At the example of the Kostroma catchment (16 000 km2), a method combining existing hydrologic simulation tools was developed that allows operational modelling even when data are scarce. Emphasis was placed on simulation of three processes: snow ...

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