In this study the concept of biofilm accumulation in the sand column was promoted to assess the changes in hydraulic conductivity and concentration of organic contaminants of the synthetic leachate. Four different combinations of column study were carried out using synthetic leachate as a substrate solution. Mixed and stratified mode of experiments with two different sizes (0.3 mm and 0.6 mm) o...

Sand dunes have been observed throughout the surface of the planet Mars. Movement of these dunes has been theorized and inferred from the lack of craters on dunes. Dune movement has not yet been directly imaged, however. Understanding sand movement processes is vital to a correct Martian climate model, as well as the safety of future missions to Mars. Imagery from several Martian orbiters was a...

Laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) spectra of intertidal microphytobenthos (MPB) communities were obtained in the laboratory with a 532 nm pulsed Nd:YAG laser. The laser-induced chlorophyll (chl) fluorescence emission spectra of MPB in mud and sand sediments were characterized by a band in the red region with a maximum at ca. 685 nm. Biomass accumulation on the surface of the mud due to cell migr...

Sand dripping in 1 dimensional Sand Pile Model is rst studied. Patterns and signals appear. Their behaviors and interactions are explained and asymptotic approximations are made. The total collapsing time of a single stack of sand is linear in function of the number of grains.

Introduction: Aeolian sediments commonly are well sorted, but aeolian megaripples are exceptions, having bimodal grain size-frequencies. Distinguishing aeolian megaripple deposits from mixed grain size fluvial deposits is important for martian sedimentary rocks, because indicators of flowing water in the martian past (if revealed by legitimate fluvial deposits) are mission drivers for rovers an...

Because of the nitrogen pollution problem in groundwater, migration conversion mechanism groundwater level fluctuations was analyzed. Technology and methods through indoor experiments theoretical analysis were used to study coarse sand, medium fine sand fluctuation aeration zone saturated under situation distribution characteristics, revealing with mechanism. The experimental results showed tha...