The effects of different parameters on the hydrodynamics of trickle bed reactors were discussed for Newtonian and non-Newtonian foaming systems. The varying parameters are varying liquid velocities, gas flow velocities and surface tension. The range for gas velocity is particularly large, thanks to the use of dense gas to simulate very high pressure conditions. This data bank has been used to c...

We propose a quantitative model of ion temperature gradient driven turbulence in toroidal magnetized plasmas. In this model, the turbulence is regulated by zonal flows, i.e. mode saturation occurs by a zonal-flow-mediated energy cascade (‘shearing’), and zonal flow amplitude is controlled by nonlinear decay. Our model is tested in detail against numerical simulations to confirm that both its as...

The Bénard-von Karman vortex shedding instability in the wake of a cylinder is perhaps the best known example of a supercritical Hopf bifurcation in fluid dynamics. However, a simplified physical description that accurately accounts for the saturation amplitude of the instability is still missing. Here we present a simple self-consistent model that provides a clear description of the saturation...

We calculate the contribution to the elliptic flow observable v2 from two–particle correlations in minijet production in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. We use a minijet production cross section derived in a model inspired by saturation approach to high energy scattering. Resulting differential elliptic flow v2(pT ) is an increasing function of pT for transverse momenta below the satura...

The Bénard-von Kármán vortex shedding instability in the wake of a cylinder is perhaps the best known example of a supercritical Hopf bifurcation in fluid dynamics. However, a simplified physical description that accurately accounts for the saturation amplitude of the instability is still missing. Here, we present a simple self-consistent model that provides a clear description of the saturatio...

We focus on performance analysis of IEEE 802.11e EDCA in non-saturation condition. There have not been many analytic works in non-saturation condition due to mainly analytic complexity of models. However, non-saturation is valid in most real WLAN network. In this paper, we deal with the non-saturation case that the flow is not generated during which the previous flow is in service and flow size...

The evaluation of capacity at signalized intersections is an important component in the proper planning, design, operation, and management of urban road street network. A procedure for determining the saturation flow rates at signalized intersections is presented in this paper; the procedure differs substantially from the procedure as discussed in the Highway Capacity Manual (HCM). ANalysis of ...

OBJECTIVES Near-infrared spectroscopy monitors cerebral oxygen saturation. This parameter parallels jugular venous oxygen saturation and reflects the balance between cerebral oxygen supply and demand. Experience with near-infrared spectroscopy in univentricular physiology is limited. This study explores the relationship between cerebral oxygen saturation, jugular venous oxygen saturation, and o...