In the mouth, biofilm formation occurs on all soft and hard surfaces. Microbial colonization on such surfaces is always preceded by the formation of a pellicle. The physicochemical surface properties of a pellicle are largely dependent on the physical and chemical nature of the underlying surface. Thus, the surface structure and composition of the underlying surface will influence on the initia...

After the establishment of composite as a restorative material, there was an attempt to categorise the different composite types according to filler size (Lutz & Philips 1983). This classification does not do justice to today’s composites, since most of the composite materials belong to the nanocomposites, nano-filled composites, nano-filled hybrid composites or micro-hybrid composites. Althoug...

in this study, cu50-ni50 alloy were synthesized by mechanical alloying. the alloy was then reinforced by dispersion of multiwalled carbon nanotubes using a planetary high energy ball mill. x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and vibrating sample magnetometer were used to evaluate the effects of cnt addition on the characteristics of the nanocomposites. xrd results of cu-ni sample sh...

Structurally colored materials are often used for their resistance to photobleaching and their complex viewing-direction-dependent optical properties. Frequently, absorption has been added to these types of materials in order to improve the color saturation by mitigating the effects of nonspecific scattering that is present in most samples due to imperfect manufacturing procedures. The combinat...

the simultaneous flow of oil and water in porous media is described by relative permeability curves, mainly derived from laboratory experiments. relative permeability is of paramount importance in predicting reservoir production performance and drive mechanisms and its value depends largely on the volume fraction of fluids present in the test samples. nowadays x-ray scanners are one of the most...

The production of nanoparticles as thin film coating performed with electrodeposition method is easier and cheaper than other methods. Because, can be controlled the change ingredients in bath composition. In this study, Co, Ni, CoNi alloy films were fabricated through composition that consists cobalt sulphate (CoSO4.7H2O), nickel (NiSO4.6H2O), (II) chloride (NiCl2 6H2O) boric acid (H3BO3). Cry...