We determine the mass of the lightest q̄q scalar meson with I = 1 using the simulation with two dynamical Domain Wall Fermions. The conventional exponential fit of the scalar correlator is justified in this case giving the mass 1.58± 0.34 GeV. In general the scalar correlator receives also the bubble contribution, which is the intermediate state with two pseudoscalar mesons. This contribution is...

We show that the generators of pseudospin symmetry are the non relativistic limit of the generators of an SU(2) symmetry which leaves invariant the Dirac Hamiltonian with scalar and vector potentials equal in magnitude but opposite in sign, VV = −VS. Furthermore, within this framework, we demonstrate that this symmetry may be approximately conserved for realistic scalar and vector potentials. P...

We reexamine the temperature-polarization correlation function of the cosmic microwave background induced by tensor mode with a scale-invariant spectrum in reionized standard cold dark matter models. It is found that the sign of the correlation function is positive on all angular scales even in a model with substantial reionization. PACS numbers: 98.70.Vc, 98.80.Es Typeset using REVTEX ∗nkw@phy...

The backreaction of inhomogeneities on the cosmic dynamics is studied in the context of scalar-tensor gravity. Due to terms of indefinite sign in the non-canonical effective energy tensor of the Brans–Dicke-like scalar field, extra contributions to the cosmic acceleration can arise. Brans–Dicke and metric f(R) gravity are presented as specific examples. Certain representation problems of the fo...

We show that the generators of pseudospin symmetry are the non relativistic limit of the generators of an SU(2) symmetry which leaves invariant the Dirac Hamiltonian with scalar and vector potentials equal in magnitude but opposite in sign, VV = −VS. Furthermore, we demonstrate that this symmetry may be approximately conserved for realistic scalar and vector potentials. PACS: 24.10.Jv, 21.60.Cs...

A continuum damage model for the prediction of the onset and evolution of intralaminar failure mechanisms and the collapse of structures manufactured in fiber-reinforced plastic laminates is proposed. The failure mechanisms occurring in the longitudinal and transverse directions of a ply are represented by a set of scalar damage variables. Crack closure effects under load reversal are taken int...

New scalar structure functions with different sign-symmetry properties are defined. These structure functions possess different scaling exponents even when their order is the same. Their scaling properties are investigated for second and third orders, using data from high-Reynolds-number atmospheric boundary layer. It is only when structure functions with disparate sign-symmetry properties are ...

The capacity of a specially designed neural network for familiarity recognition and recollection has been compared. The recognition is based on calculating some quantity interpreted as the familiarity of a pattern. The familiarity is calculated using a modified Hopfield energy function in which the value of the inner sum is replaced by the sign of this value. This replacement makes the calculat...

let (m,g ) be a compact immersed hypersurface of (rn+1,) , λ1 the first nonzeroeigenvalue, α the mean curvature, ρ the support function, a the shape operator, vol (m ) the volume of m,and s the scalar curvature of m. in this paper, we established some eigenvalue inequalities and proved theabove.1) 1 2 2 2 2m ma dv dvn∫ ρ ≥ ∫ α ρ ,2)( )2 2 1 2m 1 mdv s dvn nα ρ ≥ ρ∫ − ∫ ,3) if the scalar curvatu...