Teachers as professionals have very important functions, roles, and positions in achieving the vision of national education, namely creating intelligent competitive Indonesian people. should develop their profession a dignified profession. One form teacher professional development is to write scientific papers, but reality field that activities are still mission education teaching while writing...

scientific progress and development is one of the significant issues and hot debates of the iranian government. there are some researches and seminars carried out and held regarding influential factors of scientific progress. unfortunately there is no proper place for legal and institutional factors but exceptionally and partially (intellectual property rights factor). my idea is that scientifi...

Dear Editor in chief Centers of Excellences (CoEs, also known as capability center or competency center) define as a team, a corporate group, or a shared facility that provides research, leadership, best practices, support and training for a specific area. A CoE conducts the organization as a unity in some particular area of focus such as skill, discipline, business, technology, or a broad are...