This book discusses the state of art automated essay scoring, its challenges and potential. One earliest applications artificial intelligence to language data (along with machine translation speech recognition), scoring has evolved become both a revenue-generating industry vast field research, many subfields connections other NLP tasks. In this book, we review developments in against backdrop E...

Background. Judo coaches and athletes must understand the relevant technical content of the competition to improve their judo skills in Taiwan. Therefore, this study intends to explore the current situation and differences in scoring techniques of outstanding judo players and the impact on the victories or defeats of scoring techniques. Objectives. The purpose of this study is to explore the d...

The Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), a 5-item instrument 7 response-categories per item, measures cognitive judgments of satisfaction one's life using summative scoring where higher score implies satisfaction. Discrete scores SWLS Likert-type items fail to satisfy equidistant property and do not consider distributions item or scale scores. paper gives an assumption-free method convert conti...

Weighted committees allow shareholders, party leaders, etc. to wield different numbers of votes or voting weights as they decide between multiple candidates by a given social choice method. We consider that apply scoring methods such plurality, Borda, antiplurality rule. Many induce the same mapping from committee members’ preferences winning candidates. The respective weight equivalence classe...