Introduction Conclusions References

Citation: Avendaño L, Gledhill M, Achterberg EP, Rérolle VMC and Schlosser C (2016) Influence of Ocean Acidification on the Organic Complexation of Iron and Copper in Northwest European Shelf Seas; a Combined Observational and Model Study. Front. Mar. Sci. 3:58. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2016.00058 Influence of Ocean Acidification on the Organic Complexation of Iron and Copper in Northwest European Sh...

Citation: Börger T, Broszeit S, Ahtiainen H, Atkins JP, Burdon D, Luisetti T, Murillas A, Oinonen S, Paltriguera L, Roberts L, Uyarra MC and Austen MC (2016) Assessing Costs and Benefits of Measures to Achieve Good Environmental Status in European Regional Seas: Challenges, Opportunities, and Lessons Learnt. Front. Mar. Sci. 3:192. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2016.00192 Assessing Costs and Benefits of M...

Curators of large aquaria where there is no significant primary production and water changes are impractical have been using biological denitrification to control high nitrate concentrations. The two denitrification systems described in this study operate in different ways: the Living Seas uses a batch system, while the New Jersey State Aquarium uses a flow-through system. The rate of denitrifi...

The Synthetic Environment for Analysis and Simulations (SEAS) developed at the Krannert Graduate School of Management at Purdue University mimics real life economies, with multiple interlinked markets, multiple goods and services, multiple firms and channels and multiple consumers etc. all built from the ground up. It is populated with human agents who make strategically complex decisions and a...

Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) are common optimization techniques based on the concept of Darwinian evolution. During the search for the global optimum of a search space, a traditional EA will often become trapped in a local optimum. The Scouting-Inspired Evolutionary Algorithms (SEAs) are a recently–introduced family of EAs that use a cross–generational memory mechanism to overcome this problem...

Materials and methods A prospective controlled study was done with 38 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients (6 male; 32 female, 13.5 +/3.5 years of age; Risser 0-3; Cobb Angle > 10°, Bunnel Angle > 5°) who were prescribed only exercises to avoid progression at the time of their first evaluation. All patients were enrolled consecutively. Patient were then divided into three groups: SEAS group...