نتایج جستجو برای: second demographic transition theory

تعداد نتایج: 1648958  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شیراز - دانشکده علوم 1391

in this research we have studied the effect of some transition-metals (cu, ag and au) substitutions on two-electron reduction potential of flavins by application of dft method. all geometries have been optimized at blyp level of theory and “6-31+g** + lanl2dz” mixed basis set. the frequency job at the same method and basis sets has been performed to obtain gibbs free energy of compounds. it h...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تبریز - دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی 1387

چکیده ندارد.

2008
Tomáš Sobotka

This chapter discusses the concept of the second demographic transition (SDT) and its relevance for explaining the ongoing changes in family and fertility patterns across Europe. It takes a closer look at the shifts in values and attitudes related to family, reproduction, and children, and their representation in different chapters in this collection. It re-examines the link between the second ...

Journal: :Southern economic journal 1988
A R Chowdhury

"The aim of this paper is to analyze empirically the causal relationship, if any, between infant mortality and fertility in thirty-five developing countries." The focus is on possible relationships between the infant mortality rate and the fertility rate. "The hypothesis that infant mortality causes fertility is tested. The possibility of a 'reverse causation' is also analyzed. A one-sided ...

Journal: :Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 2016
Oskar Burger John P DeLong

'Demographic transition theory' assumes that fertility decline is irreversible. This commonly held assumption is based on observations of recent and historical reductions in fertility that accompany modernization and declining mortality. The irreversibility assumption, however, is highly suspect from an evolutionary point of view, because demographic traits are at least partially influenced by ...

صبا مرتضی‌پور, , فرهاد شهبازی, ,

 In this work we investigated the critical properties of the anti-ferromagnetic XY model on a two dimensional Kagome lattice under single-ion easy-axes anisotropy. Employing the mean field theory, we found that this model shows a second order phase transition from disordered to all-in all-out state for any value of anisotropy.

2011
Andrew Jackson

The differences in the wealth of nations have been in existence historically. The extent of inequalities has been very large and even today they do exist and hence the phenomenon is disturbing. It is an undisputed fact that population of a country does have some effect on the economic growth of a country but the extent to which the population size and composition affects the economy has been a ...

Journal: :مطالعات و تحقیقات اجتماعی ایران 0
سجاد اوجاقلو دکتر جامعه شناسی فرهنگی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران حسن سرایی استاد جامعه شناسی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی

child and childbearing are considered as the most important 'family values' in iran. based on historical experiences and events as well as common life experience different generations of iranian women have various and sometimes contrasting attitudes and perceptions towards the meaning and concept of child. according to theoretical framework; cultural changes theory, second demographic...

Journal: :Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 2016
Kristin Snopkowski Mary C Towner Mary K Shenk Heidi Colleran

Women's education has emerged as a central predictor of fertility decline, but the many ways that education affects fertility have not been subject to detailed comparative investigation. Taking an evolutionary biosocial approach, we use structural equation modelling to examine potential pathways between education and fertility including: infant/child mortality, women's participation in the labo...

2017
David Sven Reher Glenn Sandström Alberto Sanz-Gimeno Frans W. A. van Poppel

We use a set of linked reproductive histories taken from Sweden, the Netherlands, and Spain for the period 1871-1960 to address key issues regarding how reproductive change was linked specifically to mortality and survivorship and more generally to individual agency. Using event-history analysis, this study investigates how the propensity to have additional children was influenced by the number...

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