pullback test has no scrupulous theoretical establishment. it is based on the hypothesis that the response ofthe structure can be related to the response of an equivalent single degree-of-freedom (sdof) system. this implies thatthe response is controlled by a single mode. in fact, the steel frame of each safe room, which is introduced within theunreinforced masonry buildings for protecting the ...

Subsurface rock strata are often conceptualized in three dimensions as depth surfaces, or horizons. By picking the corresponding reflection event from 3-D seismic data, an approximate “seismic horizon” can be obtained, but in general the inconsistencies in the approximation are nontrivial. Picks from well log data give the depth to the horizon to high accuracy, but only at a few points. To achi...

Seismic interpretation has been traditionally based on reflections or amplitudes. However, amplitude alone can also disguise the true nature of subsurface geology and blur stratigraphic boundaries. In many cases important information is carried by singularities that are not necessarily associated to certain amplitude patterns. We present Hölder exponent (α) as a new seismic attribute which capt...

This study presents an unsupervised feature selection approach for the discovery of significant patterns in seismic wavefields. We iteratively reduce the number of features generated from seismic time series by first considering significance of individual features. Significance testing is done by assessing the randomness of the time series with the Wald-Wolfowitz runs test and by comparing obse...

Earthen dams and levees are prone to progressive failure through internal erosion of their structure. Internal erosion is often invisible to current methods of inspection until it manifests itself at the exterior surface. This study focuses on the novel use of passive seismic interferometry to monitor temporal changes in earthen embankments caused by internal erosion. This technique uses the am...

The partially prefabricated laminated (RC) walls mentioned is this kind of seismic prevention element with part prefabricated concrete plate and cast in place concrete plate. 4 typical laminated walls without openings, 4 laminated walls with openings, and 1 common cast-in-place RC walls were tested under cyclic test. The seismic behaviour were analysed by the finite element software based on th...