A RECENT seismic refraction profile1 in 2,800 fm. (5.1 km.) at latitude 34° 00' N, longitude 66° 30' W, in the Atlantic Ocean proved that basement rocks having a velocity of 7.58 km/sec. for compressional waves were covered by 1.37 km. of sediment. We tentatively identified this velocity with either the P n velocities used in earthquake seismology for the ultra basic layer immediately beneath t...