We show that dependence on foreign energy can increase economic instability by raising the likelihood of equilibrium indeterminacy, hence making ‡uctuations driven by selfful…lling expectations easier to occur. This is demonstrated in a standard neoclassical growth model. Calibration exercises, based on the estimated share of imported energy in production for several countries, show that the de...

Background: Academic motivation has always been considered by Researchers and specialists in educational psychology as a critical and essential aspect of education. With motivation, the students follow the necessary mobility for successful finishing an assignment and reach a goal by demonstrating a specific level of proficiency in their work that finally they can acquire the essential learning ...

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of emotional intelligence on the motivation and performance of East Azarbaijan the Red Crescent staff. In this study EI determined as the independent variable component of self awareness, self management, social awareness, and relations management, motivation and performance as dependent variables. The research method is descriptive-survey. In...

The purpose of this study was to consider the goodness of fit of a structural model of the relationship between teachers' job motivation and their social capital and social-emotional skills with the mediation of self-efficacy. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population included female teachers working in the 10th and 5th districts of Tehran in the second secon...

introduction: students learn similarly in terms of ability and talent, but they have many differences in academic achievement. these differences can be shown not only in school lessons but also in other extra-curricular activities. the present study aims to investigate the factors affecting academic motivation and achievement motivation in students of kermanshah university of medical sciences. ...