The edge-bandwidth of a graph is the minimum, over all labelings of the edges with distinct integers, of the maximum difference between labels of two incident edges. We prove that edgebandwidth is at least as large as bandwidth for every graph, with equality for certain caterpillars. We obtain sharp or nearly sharp bounds on the change in edge-bandwidth under addition, subdivision, or contracti...

We propose a new method for describing sharp features (i.e., edges and vertices) of implicitly defined surfaces. We consider an initial implicitly defined surface, which is represented as the zero set of a C1 smooth scalar field with non–vanishing gradients. In order to represent sharp edges and vertices, this surface is augmented by adding new types of implicit representations, called edge des...

Routinely collected booking records of salvaged timber from the period 1979–2008 were used to empirically model the (1) storm damage probability; (2) proportions of storm-damaged timber and (3) endemic storm damage risk in the forest area of the German federal state of Baden-Wuerttemberg by applying random forests. Results from cross-validated predictor importance evaluation demonstrate that th...

This paper describes a multi-objective flight control system design for flexible aircraft to take advantage of the availability of multi-functional distributed flight control surfaces to simultaneously gain aerodynamic efficiency, maneuver and gust load alleviation, and aeroservoelastic (ASE) mode suppression while maintaining traditional pilot command-tracking tasks. A multi-objective optimal ...

This paper studies the effect of varying structural stiffness parameters on the gust response of a very flexible aircraft (VFA). Twelve different aircraft models, as well as the baseline model, are subjected to a temporally and spatially distributed gust of varying durations. The open loop response of the models is examined as a function of different natural frequencies and frequency ratios. Li...

In our previous demonstrations of chromatic discrimination in infants, we have used test and surround fields of different chromaticities that abutted each other at sharp chromatic edges. In order to see whether sharp chromatic edges are necessary for infants to make chromatic discriminations, 16-week-old infants were tested with three stimulus configurations in which sharp chromatic edges were ...

Computational aeroacoustic methods are applied to the modeling of noise due to interactions between gusts and the leading edge of real symmetric airfoils. Single frequency harmonic gusts are interacted with various airfoil geometries at zero angle of attack. The effects of airfoil thickness and leading edge radius on noise are investigated systematically and independently for the first time, at...