background: today application of computer in the life of people is very common and those who work with computer in especially long – term are faced with musculoskeletal pains. the aim of this study was to investigate risk factors of musculoskeletal and joint pains among computer users in rafsanjan city in the years 2012-13. materials and methods: in this descriptive study, 420 computer users we...

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the flexion angle of the knee joint and the abduction angle of the hip joint on the activation of the cervical region and abdominal muscles. [Subjects] A total of 42 subjects were enrolled 9 males and 33 females. [Methods] The bridging exercise in this study was one form of exercise with a knee joint flexion angle of 90°. Based o...

[Purpose] Elderly female patients with glenohumeral joint (GHJ) contracture, forced into prolonged immobility were examined. Range of motion exercises using humerus anatomical neck-shaft rotation were performed, and the immediate effect and adaptation were investigated. [Subjects and Methods] A total of ten individuals with a mean age of 79.4 ± 11.0 years were included in this study. The contro...

This study examines if electromyographic (EMG) amplitude differences exist between patients with shoulder instability and healthy controls performing scaption, prone horizontal abduction, prone external rotation, and push-up plus shoulder rehabilitation exercises. Thirty nine subjects were categorized by a single orthopedic surgeon as having multidirectional instability (n = 10), anterior insta...

Frozen shoulder or adhesive capsulitis is a condition in the form of pain and stiffness that occurs shoulder, usually this complaint caused by relatively small injury but causes often occur are unclear. Physiological problems frozen hypomobility glenohumeral joint capsular pattern problems. The prevalence Indonesia general population reported to be around 2% with 11% diabetics. purpose study wa...

INTRODUCTION The most commonly recommended treatment for multidirectional instability (MDI) of the shoulder is exercise. Despite this recommendation, there is limited evidence to support the effectiveness of exercise. The aim of this paper is to describe a pilot randomised controlled trial comparing the effectiveness of 2 exercise programmes on outcomes of participants with MDI. METHODS AND A...

background: to validate the persian version of the simple shoulder test in patients with shoulder joint problems.   methods: following beaton`s guideline, translation and back translation was conducted. we reached to a consensus on the persian version of sst. to test the face validity in a pilot study, the persian sst was administered to 20 individuals with shoulder joint conditions. we enrolle...

The assessment of the shoulder anterior-posterior laxity has been performed using an instrumented mechanical device. The anterior-posterior translation measurement facilitates the generation of normative data of non-pathologic shoulders in a healthy population. The descriptive laboratory study has also investigated the impact of gender and exercise frequency on shoulder laxity. The glenohumeral...

background: magnetic resonance imaging (mri) has long been considered a perfect imaging study for evaluation of shoulder pathologies despite occasional discrepancies between mr reports and arthroscopic findings. in this study we aim to evaluate impact of imaging center as an indicator of image quality on accuracy of mri reports in diagnosis of rotator cuff tendon pathologies. methods: we review...