Surface mining is the world’s most costly industry due to its enormous expenses. Reduced production forcing companies automate their equipment, predominantly heavy earth machinery (HEMMs), for example, dump trucks, shovels, and dozers. The backbone of pit crawler dozer, commonly known as a dozer. Crawler dozers are tracked earth-moving machines with metal blades positioned in front pushing mate...

Nowadays, shovels play an important role in production of open pit mines and their failures result in significant production loss and considerable increase in maintenance costs. Therefore, reliability and risk analysis can help to improve production, productivity and reduce production costs. In this study, reliability of electric cable shovel of Chadormalu iron ore mine in Iran was investigated...

Truck-Shovel fleet, as the most common transportation system in open-pit mines, has a significant part of mining costs, for which optimal management can lead to substantial cost reductions. Among the available dispatch mathematical models, the multi-stage approach is well suited for allocating trucks to respected shovels in a dynamic dispatching program. However, with this kind of modeling sequ...

Soil-cutting forces are key indicators of root-tuber harvesters and other soil-engaging tools’ performance. To improve operational efficiency, minimise soil disturbance, reduce fuel consumption, the draught vertical involved in root tuber crop harvesting must be minimised. Two field experiments assessed harvester’s performance at a depth 200 mm, varying frequencies, travel speeds on clay sandy ...

Concentrated Solar Energy (CSE) processing is considered a promising renewable energy source technique for elaborating thick, wear-resistant claddings onto metallic surfaces of large dimensions that are expected to operate in heavy duty applications, such as excavator shovels, mineral crushers, etc. However, the prediction surface effects on microstructure and properties main construction base ...

6 September/October 2006 Published by the IEEE Computer Society 0272-1716/06/$20.00 © 2006 IEEE J ust as online shopping is a bellwether of advanced online technologies, so do museums and galleries showcase the best in computer display and interface technology. In the first case, commerce demands that speed and reliability get priority; in the latter, technological invisibility is foremost. The...

The increase in both automation and precision in the analysis of geological materials has had significant impact upon forensic investigations in the last 10 years. There is however, a fundamental philosophical difference between forensic and geological enquiry. This paper presents the results of forensic geoscientific investigations of three cases of wildlife crime. Two cases involve the analys...

The first skis were developed to improve locomotion across the natural, wind packed snow surface in the European northern countries. The skis were made of flat planks with shovels at the tips. Under load, the tips and ends of the skis bended up causing resistance against forward movement. An improvement of the gliding of skis was the invention of the bow-shaped cambered ski, arched up towards h...