the first exposure of arabic world to the western world may be traced at the final years of 18th century simultaneously with napoleon‘s invasion to egypt that played an essential role in awakening of western world. literature is one of the areas that have been extremely influenced by this issue where it has been dramatically affected in terms of content by emergence of some great literary figur...

There is a critical need to provide culturally and linguistically appropriate health information for immigrant and refugee populations. This article discusses the challenges related to providing health information for immigrants and refugees in the context of developing health education/ health literacy programs. It includes lessons learned from National Library of Medicine (NLM)–funded health ...