geopolymer cement (inorganic polymeric binder) based on natural pozzolan are investigated. SiOof activator and total molar ratios of Nacomposition exhibiting the highest 28-day compressive strength. Mixtures exhibiting the highest compressive strength were studied for their molecular structure using laboratory technique of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.Results obtained confirm that ch...

In this work the conduction of ion-water solution through two discrete bundles of armchair carbon and silicon carbide nanotubes, as useful membranes for water desalination, is studied. In order that studies on different types of nanotubes be comparable, the chiral vectors of C and Si-C nanotubes are selected as (7,7) and (5,5), respectively, so that    a similar volume of fluid is investigated ...

UNLABELLED Silicon nanocrystals (Si-ncs) are promising for biological studies due to their supposed low cytotoxicity, good biocompatibility and biodegradability in living organisms. However, the bioresearchers' focus on Si-ncs has lasted only for a few recent years, and detailed studies of the interaction of various types of Si-ncs with biological environment are still rare. Suitable size and s...

Silicon (Si) is one of the most abundant elements found in the earth's crust, but is mostly inert and only slightly soluble. Agriculture activity tends to remove large quantities of Si from soil. Sugarcane is known to absorb more Si than any other mineral nutrient, accumulating approximately 380 kg ha of Si, in a 12-month old crop. Sugarcane (plant growth and development) responses to silicon f...

Present water scarcity is a severe problem and cause of deterioration in quality and productivity of crops to reduce crop yield in arid and semi-arid regions. Silicon is known to better the deleterious effects of drought on plant growth and development. Silicon (Si) found to be an agronomically important fertilizer element that enhances plant tolerance to abiotic stresses (Liang et al., 2005). ...

In this study, we made the heterojunction solar cells on Si substrate by fabricating a nanocrystalline Si/SiO2 superlattice emitter structure. Amorphous silicon and silicon dioxide superlattice were prepared by rf Si sputtering and plasma oxidation, respectively. The deposited amorphous silicon was crystallized at high temperature. Microstructure studies by TEM show that amorphous silicon was c...

Oxidized macroporous silicon structures with CdS surface nanocrystals have been proposed to enhance the photoluminescence of CdS nanoparticles due to reducing the electron recombination outside the nanoparticle layer. It has been found that the resonance electron scattering on the Si–SiO2 interface for samples with low concentration of Si–O–Si states transforms into scattering on ionized surfac...