New geochronological and geochemical data document a new widely distributed succession of igneous sedimentary rocks within the Sibumasu that extend from SW Yunnan through SE Asia as far Sumatra. Our revealed presence an Ordovician-Silurian (mainly ?490–430 Ma) zone. The early Paleozoic granites in zone display similar elemental Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopic compositions. They were derived common mixed s...

Among the oldest convincing fossils of early vascular land plants are those of the Division Rhyniophyta. The members of this division consist of: (1) simple axes with cuticle, stomates, epidermis, cortex and a terete (circular) centrarch xylem (xylem development occurs from the center of the stem to the periphery), without well-developed appendages or roots; (2) simple, isotomous branching syst...