The acceleration, by a factor of 2500, of the hydrolysis of endo-5-[4'(5')imidazolyl]bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-endo- 2-yl trans-cinnamate by 0.5 M sodium benzoate in 42 mol% dioxane in water can be explained without resort to operation of a "charge-relay" mechanism similar to that often postulated to account for the enzymatic activity of serine proteases. The degree of ionization of 4-methylimidazole ...

Salmonella typhimurium and S. enteritidis were inoculated into blended oysters, both raw and autoclaved. The oysters were also treated with sodium benzoate (0.1%) or potassium sorbate (0.1%), and irradiated (0.1 Mrad). In both non-irradiated and irradiated samples, greater numbers of Salmonella were recovered after storage at 7 C in the presence of sodium benzoate or potassium sorbate. The resu...

Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 7136 exhibited major changes in lipid composition when grown in the presence of either 0.15% sodium deoxycholate or 0.15% sodium benzoate. These lipophilic compounds had directly opposing effects on the lipid profile of the organism. The saturated/unsaturated ratio was markedly elevated in benzoate-grown cells. On the other hand, it was depressed by an even greater m...

In earlier communications we have presented evidence which we considered to be suggestive of a relationship between pteroylglutamic acid (PGA) or the antipernicious anemia principle and porphyrin metabolism (1,2). Some of the evidence has been indirect and not entirely convincing. However, the data in this communication offer unequivocal support to our hypothesis, and further provide insight in...

Higher plants were used as a bioindicator of environmental toxicity to estimate the severe problems related health living organisms and environment. Allium cepa plant was evaluate DNA damage caused by heavy metal exposure, roots A.cepa plant. They treated with four concentrations (5, 10, 20 25 ppm) for each metals Cadmium, zinc, copper lead. At same time, (50, 100, 200 500 preservative (sodium ...

BACKGROUND Certain urinary metabolites are the product of gut microbial or mammalian metabolism; others, such as hippurate, are mammalian-microbial 'co-metabolites'. It has previously been observed that Crohn's disease (CD) patients excrete significantly less hippurate than controls. There are two stages in the biosynthesis of this metabolite: 1) gut microbial metabolism of dietary aromatic com...

background and objectives:  high concentration of preservatives in food may result in gastrointestinal disturbances whereby some patients suffering from asthma, rhinitis, or urticaria. the aim of this study is the introduction and optimization a new method for simultaneous determination of four preservatives (sb, ps, mp, pp) in foodstuff by high performance liquid chromatography. materials and ...

A rapid gas-liquid chromatographic procedure was developed to determine hippurate hydrolysis by microorganisms. Bacterial cells were inoculated into 0.4 ml of 1% sodium hippurate and incubated for 2 h at 37°C. Cells were removed by centrifugation, and the benzoate released by enzyme activity was converted to methyl benzoate and analyzed by gas-liquid chromatography. This procedure is sensitive,...