نتایج جستجو برای: soil arthropods

تعداد نتایج: 187767  

Journal: :Applied Soil Ecology 2023

Synthetic fibers released from sewage sludge and tire particles traffic are among the most common types of microplastics in soil. In soil, may interact with chemicals, such as plant protection products used agriculture. Most studies on interactions chemicals focused aquatic environments only few addressed soil arthropods. To increase understanding combined effects arthropods, we studied polyest...

2011
Doris Sande Jeffrey Mullen Michael Wetzstein Jack Houston

The search for alternative fumigants has been ongoing since the 1992 Parties of the Montreal Protocol classified methyl bromide as a Class I controlled substance with an ozone depletion potential (ODP) of 0.7 and destined it for phase-out. This paper focuses on the hazards from fumigants proposed as alternatives for pre-plant soil fumigation in tomato production. We use the Environmental Impact...

Journal: :آب و خاک 0
احسان صیاد سید محسن حسینی وحید حسینی محمدحسن صالحه شوشتری

plantations may influence soil fauna directly or indirectly. this research was conducted in order to study the influence of species plantations on soil macrofauna. plantations of eight tree species including nitrogen fixing trees and non-nitrogen fixing trees based on complete randomized block design with 3 replicates were established in 1372 in dez riverside. soil macrofauna were studied rando...

Journal: :Science 2012
Yves Basset Lukas Cizek Philippe Cuénoud Raphael K Didham François Guilhaumon Olivier Missa Vojtech Novotny Frode Ødegaard Tomas Roslin Jürgen Schmidl Alexey K Tishechkin Neville N Winchester David W Roubik Henri-Pierre Aberlenc Johannes Bail Héctor Barrios Jon R Bridle Gabriela Castaño-Meneses Bruno Corbara Gianfranco Curletti Wesley Duarte da Rocha Domir De Bakker Jacques H C Delabie Alain Dejean Laura L Fagan Andreas Floren Roger L Kitching Enrique Medianero Scott E Miller Evandro Gama de Oliveira Jérôme Orivel Marc Pollet Mathieu Rapp Sérvio P Ribeiro Yves Roisin Jesper B Schmidt Line Sørensen Maurice Leponce

Most eukaryotic organisms are arthropods. Yet, their diversity in rich terrestrial ecosystems is still unknown. Here we produce tangible estimates of the total species richness of arthropods in a tropical rainforest. Using a comprehensive range of structured protocols, we sampled the phylogenetic breadth of arthropod taxa from the soil to the forest canopy in the San Lorenzo forest, Panama. We ...

2003
J. J. STAPLETON J. E. DEVAY

Soil solarization is a special mulching process which causes hydrothermal disinfestation and other physical and biological changes in soil which are beneficial to plant health and growth. Plastic film laid over moist soil during periods of high air temperature, usually for l-2 months, can greatly reduce or eradicate a number of pathogens and pests including fungi, bacteria, nematodes, arthropod...

2015
Thomas Bourguignon Thomas Drouet Jan Šobotník Robert Hanus Yves Roisin Nicolas Chaline

In tropical rainforests, termites constitute an important part of the soil fauna biomass, and as for other soil arthropods, variations in soil composition create opportunities for niche partitioning. The aim of this study was twofold: first, we tested whether soil-feeding termite species differ in the foraging substrate; second, we investigated whether soil-feeding termites select their foragin...

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