نتایج جستجو برای: soil physical quality

تعداد نتایج: 1518383  

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2008
بسالت پور, اصغر , حاج عباسی, محمد علی , مللی, احمدرضا ,

  Applying of intensive cultivation especially in marginal and sensitive regions, after conversion of rangelands to cropland farms, commonly causes reduction in soil quality, and thus an increase in soil degradation, erosion and runoff. This study was conducted to evaluate the land use change effects on some soil physical and chemical properties such as mean weight diameter (MWD), soil organic ...

Abstract Introduction Characterization of physical and chemical soil criteria is a key step in understanding the source of spatial variability in the productivity across agricultural fields (21). Crop yield variability can be caused by many factors, including spatial variability of soil texture, crop management, soil physical and chemical properties and nutrient availability (45). Understandin...

1999
John P. Reganold

This paper discusses the effect of commercial alternative and conventional farming systems on soil quality and farm profitability in several countries. Soil quality and farm profitability are two of several indices that measure agricultural sustainability. These studies indicated that the organic and biodynamic farming systems have soils of higher biological, physical, and in many cases chemica...

بسالت پور, اصغر , حاج عباسی, محمد علی , مللی, احمدرضا ,

  Applying of intensive cultivation especially in marginal and sensitive regions, after conversion of rangelands to cropland farms, commonly causes reduction in soil quality, and thus an increase in soil degradation, erosion and runoff. This study was conducted to evaluate the land use change effects on some soil physical and chemical properties such as mean weight diameter (MWD), soil organic ...

Soil quality includes two general points of view intrinsic characteristics and the dynamic nature of soil that is influenced by human activities and management decisions. Therefore, in this study, changes of soil quality indicators under two management approaches, including corporate management and condominium management, were assessed. At first, the study area was identified by using the image...

2010
C. A. Quesada J. Lloyd M. Schwarz S. Patiño T. R. Baker C. Czimczik N. M. Fyllas L. Martinelli G. B. Nardoto J. Schmerler A. J. B. Santos M. G. Hodnett W. A. Brand H. Geilmann J. O. Moraes Filho F. P. Carvalho

Soil samples were collected in six South American countries in a total of 71 different 1 ha forest plots across the Amazon Basin as part of the RAINFOR project. They were analysed for total and exchangeable cations, C, N, pH with various P fractions also determined. Physical properties were also examined and an index of soil physical quality proposed. A diverse range of soils was found. For the...

2001
John W. Doran

Interest in the quality and health of soil has been stimulated by recent awareness that soil is vital to both production of food and fiber and global ecosystems function. Soil health, or quality, can be broadly defined as the capacity of a living soil to function, within natural or managed ecosystem boundaries, to sustain plant and animal productivity, maintain or enhance water and air quality,...

2007
Alexandre Marco da Silva Lilian Casatti Clayton Alcarde Alvares Aline Maria Leite Luiz Antonio Martinelli Steven F. Durrant

Soil loss expectation and possible relationships among soil erosion, riparian vegetation and water quality were studied in the São José dos Dourados River basin, State of São Paulo, Brazil. Through Geographic Information System (GIS) resources and technology, Soil Loss Expectation (SLE) data obtained using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) model were analyzed. For the whole catchment area...

2008
Carmen Trasar-Cepeda María Carmen Leirós Fernando Gil-Sotres

Human activity is one of the main causes of the physical, chemical and biological degradation of soils. This degradation implies a change in soil quality as it involves both a decrease in productivity and changes in the ecological functions of the soil. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of soil use on soil biochemical properties, with the aim of providing data tha...

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