In this paper, we construct the Lax pair for a soliton transmission system in nonuniform optical fibers and give N-soliton solution using the Darboux transformation. The explicit one-soliton and two-soliton solutions are presented. Further, we discuss the interaction scenario between two neighboring solitons and the effect of the inhomogeneities of the fiber (z0) on the interaction between two ...

A variational method is used to obtain the growth rate of a transverse long-wavelength perturbation applied to the soliton solution of a nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a three-half order potential. We demonstrate numerically that this unstable perturbed soliton will eventually transform into a cylindrical soliton. Keywords—soliton, instability, variational method, spectral method

This work concerns itself on two new coupled mKdV systems, the first with time-dependent coefficients, and the second with constant coefficients. The soliton ansatz will be used for the first system to obtain 1-bright soliton solution. The simplified form of the bilinear method will be used to derive multiple-soliton solutions and multiple singular soliton solutions for the second coupled mKdV ...

in a typical solitonic distribution, the soliton density is distributed over the entire moleculeand the present work shows how its density can be decomposed into solitonic and antisolitoniccomponents. it is found that there exists a unique electron as soliton over the anionicnanoconductor, while there are many other solitons and antisolitons. the solitonic states are furtherdecomposed to the ca...

In this paper, we study (3+1)-dimensional Soliton equation. We employ the Hirota’s bilinear method to obtain the bilinear form of (3+1)-dimensional Soliton equation. Then by the idea of extended three-wave method, some exact soliton solutions including breather type solutions are presented. Keywords—three-wave method; (3+1)-dimensional Soliton equation; Hirota’s bilinear form.

We propose a general method to derive kinetic equations for dense soliton gases in physical systems described by integrable nonlinear wave equations. The kinetic equation describes evolution of the spectral distribution function of solitons due to soliton-soliton collisions. Owing to complete integrability of the soliton equations, only pairwise soliton interactions contribute to the solution, ...

We observe unique dynamics of Raman soliton during supercontinuum process when an input pulse experiences initially normal group-velocity dispersion with a negative dispersion slope. In this situation, the blue components of the spectrum form a Raman soliton that moves faster than the input pulse and eventually decelerates because of Raman-induced frequency downshifting. In the time domain, the...

We report on the experimental observation of induced solitons in a passively mode-locked fiber ring laser with a birefringence cavity. Owing to the cross coupling between the two orthogonal polarization components of the laser, it was found that if a soliton was formed along one cavity polarization axis, a weak soliton was also induced along the orthogonal polarization axis, and depending on th...

This work reports on calculations of the deformation energy of a nucleus plus an emitted cluster as a soliton moving on its surface. The potential barrier against the emission of a soliton is calculated within the macroscopicmicroscopic method. The outer turning point of the barrier determines limitations on the geometrical and kinematical parameters for the formation of a surface soliton. For ...

Benefiting from ultrafast temporal resolution, broadband spectral bandwidth, as well as high peak power, passively mode-locked fibre lasers have attracted growing interest and exhibited great potential from fundamental sciences to industrial and military applications. As a nonlinear system containing complex interactions from gain, loss, nonlinearity, dispersion, etc., ultrafast fibre lasers de...