A unique type of waste--air pollution control (APC) residues--has received increasing attention in China since the first large-scale incinerator, Shanghai Yuqiao municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration plant, was installed in the country in 2002. The APC residues of this particular plant are similar to other residues that will be produced in other incineration plants under construction in Chin...

Secondary jarosite and water-soluble iron-sulfate minerals control the composition of acid mine waters formed by the oxidation of sulfide in tailings impoundments at the (Zn-Pb-Ag) Pan de Azúcar mine located in the Pozuelos Lagoon Basin (semi-arid climate) in Northwest (NW) Argentina. In the primary zone of the tailings (9.5 wt % pyrite-marcasite) precipitation of anglesite (PbSO4), wupatkite (...

Straightforward deprotonation of soluble tetramethylammonium salts with alkyllithium reagents gives lithiomethyl trimethylammonium reagents. Coordination of the Li cation is crucial to the stability of these 'N-C ylides'. These reagents were used to prepare epoxides, aziridines and allylic alcohols.

Two [1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridinium salts have been prepared via a novel Cu(II)-mediated oxidative cyclization reaction. Both water soluble compounds exhibit broad-range fluorescence emission with huge Stokes shifts as well as color tunability.

An effective resolving agent, (2S, 3S)-di-O-(p-toluoyl) tartaric acid(4), was screened using a 'family' approach to yield direct resolution of (R)-terbutaline (1) with high optical purity and yield. Molecular recognition was studied by X-ray crystallographic analyses of the single crystals of the pair of diastereomeric salts. The more-soluble salt formed a sheet supramolecular structure, and th...

Upon switching the counter-ion to a highly lipophilic anion, a series of phosphorescent cationic organoplatinum(II) salts are rendered soluble in non-polar solvents and can further self-organize into lamellar nanostructures, breath-figure arrays and smectic mesophases.

BMJ 1993;306:1527-9 Thallium is a heavy metal whose salts are used in some rodent poisons and in the manufacture of optical lenses, semiconductors, scintillation counters, low temperature thermometers and switching devices, green coloured fireworks, and imitation jeweliery, and as chemical catalysts. In clinical practice thallium isotopes are used in cardiac scanning,12 but the use of thallium ...

The breaking and coalescence process in bitumen emulsions during their application strongly influences the resulting long-term mechanical performance of the cold mix asphalt. This phase separation process is affected by physico-chemical changes at the bitumen/water interface. This paper describes the effects of addition of different salts on the destabilization of bitumen emulsions. This study ...

Salinisation is the accumulation of water-soluble salts in the soil solum or regolith to a level that impacts on agricultural production, environmental health and economic welfare. Salt-affected soils occur in more than a hundred countries of the world with a variety of extents, nature and properties. No climatic zone in the world is free from salinisation, although the general perception is fo...

Salinization is the accumulation of water-soluble salts in the soil solum or regolith to a level that impacts on agricultural production, environmental health, and economic welfare. Salt-affected soils occur in more than 100 countries of the world with a variety of extents, nature, and properties. No climatic zone in the world is free from salinization, although the general perception is focuse...