We determine the degree of entanglement for two indistinguishable particles based on the tensor product structure, which is a framework for emphasizing entanglement founded on observational quantities. Our theory connects the canonical entanglement and entanglement based on occupation number for two fermions and for two bosons and shows that the entanglement measure, based on linear entropy, is...

We consider entanglement harvesting in de Sitter space using a model of multiple qubit detectors. We obtain the formula of the entanglement negativity for this system. Applying the obtained formula, we find that it is possible to access to the entanglement on the super horizon scale if a sufficiently large number of detectors are prepared. This result indicates the effect of the multipartite en...

The basic principle of entanglement processing says that entanglement cannot increase under local operations and classical communication. Based on this principle, we show that any entanglement measure E suitable for the regime of a high number of identically prepared entangled pairs satisfies ED < or = E < or = EF, where ED and EF are the entanglement of distillation and formation, respectively...

in the present work we use the negativity to study the effect of rashba parameter on the thermal entanglement ofelectronic spin and subband states inside a quasi-one-dimensional rashba nanowire, in a perpendicular uniformmagnetic field. we assume that the nanowire is held at a temperature t, so that both spin and subband states, withdefinite probabilities, are present. the partially transposed ...

A dynamics of a nuclear-spin quantum computer with a large number (L = 1000) of qubits is considered using a perturbation approach. Small parameters are introduced and used to compute the error in an implementation of an entanglement between remote qubits, using a sequence of radio-frequency pulses. The error is computed up to the different orders of the perturbation theory and tested using exa...

This communication is an enquiry into the circumstances under which concurrence and phase entropy methods can give an answer to the question of quantum entanglement in the composite state when the photonic band gap is exhibited by the presence of photonic crystals in a three-level system. An analytic approach is proposed for any three-level system in the presence of photonic band gap. Using thi...

Transmission of quantum entanglement will play a crucial role in future networks and longdistance quantum communications. Quantum Key Distribution, the working mechanism of quantum repeaters and the various quantum communication protocols are all based on quantum entanglement. On the other hand, quantum entanglement is extremely fragile and sensitive to the noise of the communication channel ov...